SSM黑马程序员学习笔记-MyBatis的入门

首先配置maven的xml基本信息，一定一定要记得导入依赖！！！！,否则后面导包会出现错误！！！！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>MyBatisTest</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <!--这些依赖是使用mybatis的库所需要的，否则无法import相应的jar和库函数-->
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    
</project>

在resources包下面创建mybatis-config.xml文件，

在这个mybatis-config.xml里面这样编写,填写基本的MySQL的连接的信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据库连接环境信息，可以配置多个environment，通过default属性切换多个不同的environment-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库连接信息-->
               <!--3306/后面的是数据库的名字-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345678"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/BrandMapper.xml"/>
        <!--包扫描，简化-->
        <!--<package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>-->
    </mappers></configuration>

接着，由于是使用MyBatis进行简化数据库的操作，所以必须要有User类和UserMapper接口。

创建如下的User类

package com.itheima.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id          ;

    private String username    ;

    private String password    ;

    private String gender      ;

    private String addr        ;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
}

创建如下的UserMapper类

package com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();
    User selectById(int id );
}

，在main包下面的java包下面创建com.itheima.pojo包，在pojo包下面创建User类.并且在
resource包下面创建UserMapper.xml文件，

UserMapper.xml的编写如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--id是这个sql语句的唯一标识,并且里面的select语句是自定义的-->
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="User">
    select * from tb_user;
    </select>
    <!--下面的是带参数的select语句的写法-->
    <!--</select>-->
    <!--<select id="selectById" resultType="User">-->
        <!--select * from tb_user where id=#{id};-->
    <!--</select>-->

</mapper>

然后在mybatis-config.xml中间部分添加UserMapper.xml的映射路径
（右击xml文件，点击复制相对路径）

    <mappers>
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/BrandMapper.xml"/>
        <!--包扫描，简化-->
        <!--<package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>-->
    </mappers>
    

接着在主函数里面编写MyBatis的测试代码

package com.itheima.pojo;
import com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1。加载mybatis的核心配置文件。获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            //2.获取对应的sqlsessionFactory对象，用它来执行sql
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> users=userMapper.selectAll();
            System.out.println(users);
            sqlSession.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

另外，每次在UserMapper里面指定全限定的包名非常费劲，可以在mybatis-config里面指定导入的包名来简化，导入指定包下所有类，，这样，在UserMapper类里面就不需要每次都全限定包名了！！！

简化后的mybatis-config配置

下面的代码，注意，假如前面写的是resultMap而不是resultType!!!