SpringData

Spring-boot 之 SpringData

1.SpringData简介

对于数据访问层，无论是 SQL ，NoSQL，在SpringBoot 底层都是采用 SpringData 来进行封装的！
SpringData也是和 SpringBoot、SpringCloud齐名的项目！
官网地址

使用IDEA构建项目的时候，可以选择SpringData；

工具，供我们直接使用，这里面封装了大量的模板；
xxxTempleate；就可以直接操作功能了！十分的方便！

2.集成JDBC

a.创建项目

b.导入数据库驱动

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

c.编写配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: Haishao123
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

d.测试

• 测试连接

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());

        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();

        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();

    }

• 测试CRUD

package com.michael.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jdbc")
public class JdbcController {

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/departments")
    public List<Map<String,Object>> departments(){
        String sql = "select * from department";
        List<Map<String,Object>> lists = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        return lists;
    }

    @GetMapping("/add")
    public String addUer(){
        String sql = "insert into department(id, department_name) values(106,'HR部门')";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
        return "ok";
    }

    @GetMapping("/update/{id}")
    public String updateUser(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        String sql = "update department set department_name=? where id="+id;
        Object[] object = new Object[1];
        object[0] = "人力资源部";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,object);
        return "update user "+id+" ok";
    }

    @GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        String sql = "delete from department where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
        return "delete user "+ id + " ok";
    }
}

e.自动配置核心类

• DataSourceConfiguration 自动配置的数据源；
• DataSourceAutoConfiguration 自动配置类；
• DataSourceProperties 配置文件绑定！
• HikariDataSource 号称当前 Java Web速度最快的数据源，和 Druid相比，效率会更高一点！
  不同的数据源拥有不同的配置；

3.集成Druid

a.简介

Java程序很大的一部分都是要操作数据库的，为了提高操作数据库的性能，所以一般会使用连接池！
Druid 是阿里巴巴的开源组件之一，结合了C3P0，DBCP的优点，并且自带日志监控！
Druid 可以天然的监控 SQL 和 数据库连接池的状况！

任何池化技术，道理都是想通的，配置参数达到更高的性能，思考的时候对比我们之前学习的线程池！

b.配置参数

c.配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: Haishao123
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    
	#Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
	#druid 数据源专有配置
	initialSize: 5
	minIdle: 5
	maxActive: 20
	maxWait: 60000
	timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
	minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
	validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
	testWhileIdle: true
	testOnBorrow: false
	testOnReturn: false
	poolPreparedStatements: true
	
	#配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
	#如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
	#则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
	filters: stat,wall,log4j
	maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
	useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
	connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

4.集成Mybatis

mybatis参考教程：
https://www.cnblogs.com/whgk/category/981571.html
Mybatis三个服务官方地址：
MyBatis：
MyBatis-Spring：
MyBatis Spring Boot Starter：

a.MyBatis 使用

1、导入依赖
2、编写mybatis配置文件
3、编写接口
4、编写接口Mapper配置文件
5、注册Mapper配置文件
6、测试

b.MyBatis-Spring

需要集成的MyBatis-Spring
上面原生的对象被Spring托管了，我们拿来即用！

c.MyBatis Spring Boot Starter

• 依赖要求
  
• 1、导入依赖

        <!-- mybatis 是自己写的启动器不是官方的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

• 2、编写mybatis配置文件

mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true  
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.michael.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/michael/mapper/xml/*.xml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: Haishao123
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

• 3、编写实体类

package com.michael.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.Date;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private Integer gender;
    private Integer department;
    private Date birth;

    //define redundancy field to avoid to use select with multiple tables
    private Department eDepartment;

}

• 4、编写接口Mapper配置文件

import com.michael.pojo.Employee;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface EmployeeMapper {

    List<Employee> getEmployees();

    Employee get(Integer id);

    int save(Employee employee);

    int delete(Integer id);
}

• 5、注册Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.michael.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <!--绑定接口中的方法-->

    <!--多表有映射需要使用resultMap-->
    <!--结果集映射-->
    <resultMap id="EmployeeMap" type="Employee">
        <!-- id代表主键 property对象的属性 column 代表数据库的列名-->
        <id property="id" column="eid"/>
        <!-- result普通字段 -->
        <result property="lastName" column="last_name"/>
        <result property="email" column="email"/>
        <result property="gender" column="gender"/>
        <result property="birth" column="birth"/>
        <!--对象和集合就需要使用多对一和一对多的知识
        association 关联
        collection 集合包含
        -->
        <association property="eDepartment" javaType="Department">
            <id property="id" column="did"></id>
            <result property="departmentName" column="dname"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getEmployees" resultMap="EmployeeMap">
        select e.id as eid,last_name,email,gender,birth,d.id as did,d.department_name as dname
        from employee e,department d
        where e.department = d.id
    </select>

    <insert id="save" parameterType="Employee">
        insert into employee (last_name, email, gender, department, birth)
        values (#{lastName}, #{email}, #{gender}, #{department}, #{birth})
    </insert>

    <select id="get" resultType="Employee">
        select * from employee where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from employee where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

• 6、编写controller

package com.michael.controller;

import com.michael.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import com.michael.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class EmployeeController {
    @Autowired
    EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @GetMapping("/getEmployees")
    public List<Employee> getEmployees(){
        return employeeMapper.getEmployees();
    }

    @GetMapping("/getEmployee/{id}")
    public Employee getEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return employeeMapper.get(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public int delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return employeeMapper.delete(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/save")
    public int save(){
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setLastName("qinjiang");
        employee.setEmail("24736743@qq.com");
        employee.setGender(1);
        employee.setDepartment(101);
        employee.setBirth(new Date());
        return employeeMapper.save(employee);
    }
}

• 7、Maven资源过滤问题

        <!--Maven默认不支持从/src/java目录下获取除了代码之外的配置文件，需要过滤处理一下-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

• 8、测试