Android Binder常用案例使用分析，跨进程通信aidl，binder的java层流程，服务注册过程(java层)

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分类专栏： Android framework 文章标签： android binder

于 2023-10-09 23:24:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46039528/article/details/133720990

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文章目录

Android Binder常用案例使用分析

Android Binder常用案例使用分析

一.跨进程通信aidl

service组件的binderService获取binder通信。

servicemanager.getService方法获取相关服务。

本质上都是IBinder通信。

二.准备两个工程，客户端，服务端。

客户端：使用intent，启动服务端的service，使用binderservice，在onServiceConnected回调方法中获取服务端的实际binder对象。使用aidl中的接口调用服务端的方法即可。

服务端：定义接口aidl，使用Service组件，对aidl文件中的Stub抽象方法的实现，通过重写onBinder方法返回给客户端。

定义aidl并且编译

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aidl会转换为对应的java文件

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服务端实现onBinder方法，客户端绑定这个service的时候这个方法会被回调。
在这里插入图片描述

服务端实现aidl接口

在这里插入图片描述

客户端绑定回调，binderservice，

private void binderCustomService() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.qfh.pay");
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.setPackage("com.example.service");
        CustomConnection customConnection = new CustomConnection();
        bindService(intent, customConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

在这里插入图片描述

远端对象转为客户端本地接口对象使用

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三. 测试

先运行服务端再运行客户端，说明绑定成功

在这里插入图片描述

测试调用服务端接口，点击事件

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点击

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服务端查看日志

在这里插入图片描述
完成跨进程通信。

补充1：java层aidl，binder

IHelloService

package com.testaidl;

interface IHelloService
{
	void sayhello();
	int sayhello_to(String name);
}

在这里插入图片描述
client

Android.bp,指定该模块编译方式，编译生成两个java模块一个客户端，一个服务端

java_library {
    name: "BinderClient",
    installable: true,
    srcs: [ "Client.java", 
            "HelloService.java", 
            "IHelloService.java" ],
}

java_library {
    name: "BinderServer",
    installable: true,
    srcs: [ "Server.java", 
            "HelloService.java", 
            "IHelloService.java" ],
}

Server
在这里插入图片描述
编译一下：

当前目录下执行mm命令进行单模块编译

编译成功
在这里插入图片描述
把这个jar包放入到模拟器中执行验证

Install: out/target/product/generic/system/framework/BinderServer.jar
在这里插入图片描述
链接jar包

export CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/BinderClient.jar :/data/local/tmp/BinderServer.jar

app进程启动服务端启动

app_process /data/local/tmp/ com.testaidl.Server &

客户端启动

app_process /data/local/tmp/ com.testaidl.Client

客户端log
在这里插入图片描述
服务端log

调用成功

Android binder的java层流程

源码路径

/home/android/aosp/frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp

static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] = {
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit_nativeZygoteInit),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemClock),
    REG_JNI(register_android_util_EventLog),
    REG_JNI(register_android_util_Log),
    REG_JNI(register_android_util_MemoryIntArray),
    REG_JNI(register_android_util_PathParser),
    REG_JNI(register_android_util_StatsLog),
    REG_JNI(register_android_util_StatsLogInternal),
    REG_JNI(register_android_app_admin_SecurityLog),
    REG_JNI(register_android_content_AssetManager),
    REG_JNI(register_android_content_StringBlock),
    REG_JNI(register_android_content_XmlBlock),
    REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_ApkAssets),
    REG_JNI(register_android_text_AndroidCharacter),
    REG_JNI(register_android_text_Hyphenator),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputDevice),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyCharacterMap),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Process),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemProperties),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Binder),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Parcel),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_HidlSupport),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwBinder),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwBlob),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwParcel),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwRemoteBinder),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_NativeHandle),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_VintfObject),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_VintfRuntimeInfo),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Canvas),
    // This needs to be before register_android_graphics_Graphics, or the latter
    // will not be able to find the jmethodID for ColorSpace.get().
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_ColorSpace),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Graphics),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_DisplayEventReceiver),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_RenderNode),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_RenderNodeAnimator),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_DisplayListCanvas),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputApplicationHandle),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputWindowHandle),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_TextureLayer),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_ThreadedRenderer),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_Surface),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceControl),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceSession),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_CompositionSamplingListener),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_TextureView),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_view_animation_NativeInterpolatorFactoryHelper),
    REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl),
    REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGL14),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGL15),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGLExt),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10Ext),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11Ext),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES20),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES30),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31Ext),
    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES32),

    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Bitmap),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BitmapFactory),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BitmapRegionDecoder),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_ByteBufferStreamAdaptor),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Camera),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_CreateJavaOutputStreamAdaptor),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_CanvasProperty),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_ColorFilter),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_DrawFilter),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_FontFamily),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_GraphicBuffer),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_ImageDecoder),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_drawable_AnimatedImageDrawable),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Interpolator),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_MaskFilter),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Matrix),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Movie),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_NinePatch),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Paint),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Path),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathMeasure),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathEffect),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Picture),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Region),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Shader),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_SurfaceTexture),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Typeface),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_YuvImage),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_drawable_AnimatedVectorDrawable),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_drawable_VectorDrawable),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_fonts_Font),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_fonts_FontFamily),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfDocument),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfEditor),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfRenderer),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_text_MeasuredText),
    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_text_LineBreaker),

    REG_JNI(register_android_database_CursorWindow),
    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteConnection),
    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteGlobal),
    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteDebug),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Debug),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_FileObserver),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_GraphicsEnvironment),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_MessageQueue),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_SELinux),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Trace),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_UEventObserver),
    REG_JNI(register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl),
    REG_JNI(register_android_net_NetworkUtils),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_MemoryFile),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_SharedMemory),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ClassLoaderFactory),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_Zygote),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_util_VirtualRefBasePtr),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_Camera),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_LegacyCameraDevice),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_PerfMeasurement),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_DngCreator),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_HardwareBuffer),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SensorManager),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SerialPort),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SoundTrigger),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDevice),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDeviceConnection),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbRequest),
    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_location_ActivityRecognitionHardware),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioEffectDescriptor),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioSystem),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioRecord),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioTrack),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioAttributes),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioProductStrategies),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioVolumeGroups),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioVolumeGroupChangeHandler),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_JetPlayer),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_MicrophoneInfo),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_RemoteDisplay),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_ToneGenerator),
    REG_JNI(register_android_media_midi),

    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_classes),
    REG_JNI(register_android_server_NetworkManagementSocketTagger),
    REG_JNI(register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap),
    REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataInput),
    REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataOutput),
    REG_JNI(register_android_backup_FileBackupHelperBase),
    REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupHelperDispatcher),
    REG_JNI(register_android_app_backup_FullBackup),
    REG_JNI(register_android_app_Activity),
    REG_JNI(register_android_app_ActivityThread),
    REG_JNI(register_android_app_NativeActivity),
    REG_JNI(register_android_util_jar_StrictJarFile),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputChannel),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventReceiver),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventSender),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputQueue),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyEvent),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_MotionEvent),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_PointerIcon),
    REG_JNI(register_android_view_VelocityTracker),

    REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_ObbScanner),
    REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_Configuration),

    REG_JNI(register_android_animation_PropertyValuesHolder),
    REG_JNI(register_android_security_Scrypt),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_content_NativeLibraryHelper),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_AtomicDirectory),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_FuseAppLoop),
};

Android的zygote进程启动的时候会调用jni的注册方法，注册一系列的jni函数

/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env)
{
    ATRACE_NAME("RegisterAndroidNatives");
    /*
     * This hook causes all future threads created in this process to be
     * attached to the JavaVM.  (This needs to go away in favor of JNI
     * Attach calls.)
     */
    androidSetCreateThreadFunc((android_create_thread_fn) javaCreateThreadEtc);

    ALOGV("--- registering native functions ---\n");

    /*
     * Every "register" function calls one or more things that return
     * a local reference (e.g. FindClass).  Because we haven't really
     * started the VM yet, they're all getting stored in the base frame
     * and never released.  Use Push/Pop to manage the storage.
     */
    env->PushLocalFrame(200);

    if (register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env) < 0) {
        env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
        return -1;
    }
    env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);

    //createJavaThread("fubar", quickTest, (void*) "hello");

    return 0;
}

跟binder相关的是下面这几个，都是注册跟他们相关的binder jni底层函数

int register_android_os_Binder(JNIEnv* env)
{
    if (int_register_android_os_Binder(env) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (int_register_android_os_BinderInternal(env) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (int_register_android_os_BinderProxy(env) < 0)
        return -1;
        }

分析流程，register_jni_procs调用这个方法注册jni函数

static int register_jni_procs(const RegJNIRec array[], size_t count, JNIEnv* env)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (array[i].mProc(env) < 0) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
            ALOGD("----------!!! %s failed to load\n", array[i].mName);
#endif
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

gRegJNI是一个数组指针，然后进入这个方法之后就会回调到REG_JNI(register_android_os_Binder),

然后就会执行register_android_os_Binder这个里面的方法。

static int int_register_android_os_Binder(JNIEnv* env)
{	
    //kBinderPathName,"android/os/Binder"
    jclass clazz = FindClassOrDie(env, kBinderPathName);

    gBinderOffsets.mClass = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, clazz);
    gBinderOffsets.mExecTransact = GetMethodIDOrDie(env, clazz, "execTransact", "(IJJI)Z");
    gBinderOffsets.mGetInterfaceDescriptor = GetMethodIDOrDie(env, clazz, "getInterfaceDescriptor",
        "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    gBinderOffsets.mObject = GetFieldIDOrDie(env, clazz, "mObject", "J");
	//注册jni函数的一个方法
    return RegisterMethodsOrDie(
        env, kBinderPathName,
        gBinderMethods, NELEM(gBinderMethods));
}
static const JNINativeMethod gBinderMethods[] = {
     /* name, signature, funcPtr */
    // @CriticalNative
    { "getCallingPid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Binder_getCallingPid },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "getCallingUid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Binder_getCallingUid },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "isHandlingTransaction", "()Z", (void*)android_os_Binder_isHandlingTransaction },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "clearCallingIdentity", "()J", (void*)android_os_Binder_clearCallingIdentity },
    { "restoreCallingIdentity", "(J)V", (void*)android_os_Binder_restoreCallingIdentity },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "setThreadStrictModePolicy", "(I)V", (void*)android_os_Binder_setThreadStrictModePolicy },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "getThreadStrictModePolicy", "()I", (void*)android_os_Binder_getThreadStrictModePolicy },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "setCallingWorkSourceUid", "(I)J", (void*)android_os_Binder_setCallingWorkSourceUid },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "getCallingWorkSourceUid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Binder_getCallingWorkSourceUid },
    // @CriticalNative
    { "clearCallingWorkSource", "()J", (void*)android_os_Binder_clearCallingWorkSource },
    { "restoreCallingWorkSource", "(J)V", (void*)android_os_Binder_restoreCallingWorkSource },
    { "flushPendingCommands", "()V", (void*)android_os_Binder_flushPendingCommands },
    { "getNativeBBinderHolder", "()J", (void*)android_os_Binder_getNativeBBinderHolder },
    { "getNativeFinalizer", "()J", (void*)android_os_Binder_getNativeFinalizer },
    { "blockUntilThreadAvailable", "()V", (void*)android_os_Binder_blockUntilThreadAvailable }
};

jclass clazz = FindClassOrDie(env, kBinderPathName);首先先获取到Binder.java类的jclass

获取到的数据都会保存在这个结构体里面

static struct bindernative_offsets_t
{
    // Class state.
    jclass mClass;
    jmethodID mExecTransact;
    jmethodID mGetInterfaceDescriptor;

    // Object state.
    jfieldID mObject;

} gBinderOffsets;

Android的服务注册过程(java层)

在我们自己的代码中都是//添加服务
ServiceManager.addService(“hello”, new HelloService());这样去添加一个服务

第一个参数是服务的名字，第二个参数是继承自Binder的一个实现类

/home/android/aosp/frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Binder.java

当我们的自己的实现的aidl文件的对象创建的时候，会调用Binder的构造方法

public Binder(@Nullable String descriptor)  {
    //getNativeBBinderHolder是一个natve函数
        mObject = getNativeBBinderHolder();
        NoImagePreloadHolder.sRegistry.registerNativeAllocation(this, mObject);

        if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) {
            final Class<? extends Binder> klass = getClass();
            if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) &&
                    (klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
                Log.w(TAG, "The following Binder class should be static or leaks might occur: " +
                    klass.getCanonicalName());
            }
        }
        mDescriptor = descriptor;
    }

mObject = getNativeBBinderHolder();进入这个方法，mObject是jni函数返回的一个对象指针，

路径

/home/android/aosp/frameworks/base/core/jni/android_util_Binder.cpp

static jlong android_os_Binder_getNativeBBinderHolder(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    //生成一个对象，并且把这个对象的指针返回* jbh成一个句柄long型
    JavaBBinderHolder* jbh = new JavaBBinderHolder();
    return (jlong) jbh;
}

看一下JavaBBinderHolder类


class JavaBBinderHolder
{
public:
    sp<JavaBBinder> get(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj)
    {
        AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    
        sp<JavaBBinder> b = mBinder.promote();
        if (b == NULL) {
            //第一次进来new一个新对象
            b = new JavaBBinder(env, obj);
            mBinder = b;
            ALOGV("Creating JavaBinder %p (refs %p) for Object %p, weakCount=%" PRId32 "\n",
                 b.get(), b->getWeakRefs(), obj, b->getWeakRefs()->getWeakCount());
        }

        return b;
    }

    sp<JavaBBinder> getExisting()
    {
        AutoMutex _l(mLock);
        return mBinder.promote();
    }

private:
    Mutex           mLock;
    wp<JavaBBinder> mBinder;
};

wp mBinder;这是一个弱引用对应JavaBBinder实体类

最终就是把这个JavaBBinder的指针，也就是这个对象的地址通过一个long型返回给java层，这样java层就能持有这个对象了

最终保存在mObject中

所以我们自定义的service就可以访问这个成员，因为他继承自binder

所以我们的自定义服务就可以通过这个mObject对象所指向的地址去访问JavaBBinderHolder(native层)

addService分析

在这里插入图片描述
有三个重载函数

public static void addService(String name, IBinder service) {
        addService(name, service, false, IServiceManager.DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
    }
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public static void addService(String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated) {
        addService(name, service, allowIsolated, IServiceManager.DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
    }
	//最终会调用这个
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public static void addService(String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated,
            int dumpPriority) {
        try {
            //getIServiceManager返回ServiceManager的一个代理类，通过代理类的addService发起远程调用
            getIServiceManager().addService(name, service, allowIsolated, dumpPriority);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error in addService", e);
        }
    }

源码路径

/home/android/aosp/frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ServiceManager.java

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private static IServiceManager getIServiceManager() {
        if (sServiceManager != null) {
            return sServiceManager;
        }

        // Find the service manager
        sServiceManager = ServiceManagerNative
                .asInterface(Binder.allowBlocking(BinderInternal.getContextObject()));
        return sServiceManager;
    }

BinderInternal.getContextObject()构建一个代理类对象binder的去构造一个ServiceManager的代理类对象

/home/android/aosp/frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/BinderInternal.java

@UnsupportedAppUsage
    public static final native IBinder getContextObject();

又是一个jni方法

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_util_Binder.cpp


static jobject android_os_BinderInternal_getContextObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{	
    //构造BpBinder对象，传一个0进去
    sp<IBinder> b = ProcessState::self()->getContextObject(NULL);
    return javaObjectForIBinder(env, b);
}

在这里插入图片描述
handle就是我们传进来的0

最终返回的对象传给下面这个函数


static jobject android_os_BinderInternal_getContextObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{	
    //构造BpBinder对象，传一个0进去
    sp<IBinder> b = ProcessState::self()->getContextObject(NULL);
    return javaObjectForIBinder(env, b);
}

看下javaObjectForIBinder，val就是上面的BpBinder

jobject javaObjectForIBinder(JNIEnv* env, const sp<IBinder>& val)
{
    if (val == NULL) return NULL;

    if (val->checkSubclass(&gBinderOffsets)) {
        // It's a JavaBBinder created by ibinderForJavaObject. Already has Java object.
        jobject object = static_cast<JavaBBinder*>(val.get())->object();
        LOGDEATH("objectForBinder %p: it's our own %p!\n", val.get(), object);
        return object;
    }
	//获取一个指针结构体
    BinderProxyNativeData* nativeData = new BinderProxyNativeData();
    nativeData->mOrgue = new DeathRecipientList;
    //mObject指向BpBinder
    nativeData->mObject = val;
	//CallStaticObjectMethod调用java层的静态方法mGetInstance
    //获取BinderProxy对象
    jobject object = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(gBinderProxyOffsets.mClass,
            gBinderProxyOffsets.mGetInstance, (jlong) nativeData, (jlong) val.get());
    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
        // In the exception case, getInstance still took ownership of nativeData.
        return NULL;
    }
    BinderProxyNativeData* actualNativeData = getBPNativeData(env, object);
    if (actualNativeData == nativeData) {
        // Created a new Proxy
        uint32_t numProxies = gNumProxies.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
        uint32_t numLastWarned = gProxiesWarned.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
        if (numProxies >= numLastWarned + PROXY_WARN_INTERVAL) {
            // Multiple threads can get here, make sure only one of them gets to
            // update the warn counter.
            if (gProxiesWarned.compare_exchange_strong(numLastWarned,
                        numLastWarned + PROXY_WARN_INTERVAL, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
                ALOGW("Unexpectedly many live BinderProxies: %d\n", numProxies);
            }
        }
    } else {
        delete nativeData;
    }

    return object;
}

mGetInstance，这个类主要是获取BinderProxy对象

    private static BinderProxy getInstance(long nativeData, long iBinder) {
        BinderProxy result;
        synchronized (sProxyMap) {
            try {
                //map缓存对象
                result = sProxyMap.get(iBinder);
                if (result != null) {
                    return result;
                }
                result = new BinderProxy(nativeData);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                // We're throwing an exception (probably OOME); don't drop nativeData.
                NativeAllocationRegistry.applyFreeFunction(NoImagePreloadHolder.sNativeFinalizer,
                        nativeData);
                throw e;
            }
            NoImagePreloadHolder.sRegistry.registerNativeAllocation(result, nativeData);
            // The registry now owns nativeData, even if registration threw an exception.
            sProxyMap.set(iBinder, result);
        }
        return result;
    }

最终回到我们这里asInterface里面最终传递的就是BinderProxy对象，handler的句柄就是0

@UnsupportedAppUsage
private static IServiceManager getIServiceManager() {
    if (sServiceManager != null) {
        return sServiceManager;
    }

    // Find the service manager
    sServiceManager = ServiceManagerNative
            .asInterface(Binder.allowBlocking(BinderInternal.getContextObject()));
    return sServiceManager;
}

接下来我们看下这个asInterface

/home/android/aosp/frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ServiceManagerNative.java

  @UnsupportedAppUsage
    static public IServiceManager asInterface(IBinder obj)
    {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        IServiceManager in =
            (IServiceManager)obj.queryLocalInterface(descriptor);
        if (in != null) {
            return in;
        }
		//ServiceManagerProxy对象创建
        return new ServiceManagerProxy(obj);
    }

@UnsupportedAppUsage
private static IServiceManager getIServiceManager() {
    if (sServiceManager != null) {
        return sServiceManager;
    }

    // Find the service manager
    //ServiceManagerProxy最终拿到这个对象
    sServiceManager = ServiceManagerNative
            .asInterface(Binder.allowBlocking(BinderInternal.getContextObject()));
    return sServiceManager;
}

queryLocalInterface函数
在这里插入图片描述
最终我们会调用ServiceManagerProxy中的addService

/home/android/aosp/frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ServiceManagerNative.java

//这个方法构造一系列是数据传输给远程服务端    
public void addService(String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated, int dumpPriority)
            throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IServiceManager.descriptor);
        data.writeString(name);
        data.writeStrongBinder(service);
        data.writeInt(allowIsolated ? 1 : 0);
        data.writeInt(dumpPriority);
        //发起远程调用
        mRemote.transact(ADD_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
        reply.recycle();
        data.recycle();
    }

在这里插入图片描述
这个mRemote就是前面的BinderProxy对象

mRemote.transact(ADD_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);

public boolean transact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
        Binder.checkParcel(this, code, data, "Unreasonably large binder buffer");

        if (mWarnOnBlocking && ((flags & FLAG_ONEWAY) == 0)) {
            // For now, avoid spamming the log by disabling after we've logged
            // about this interface at least once
            mWarnOnBlocking = false;
            Log.w(Binder.TAG, "Outgoing transactions from this process must be FLAG_ONEWAY",
                    new Throwable());
        }

        final boolean tracingEnabled = Binder.isTracingEnabled();
        if (tracingEnabled) {
            final Throwable tr = new Throwable();
            Binder.getTransactionTracker().addTrace(tr);
            StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = tr.getStackTrace()[1];
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ALWAYS,
                    stackTraceElement.getClassName() + "." + stackTraceElement.getMethodName());
        }

        // Make sure the listener won't change while processing a transaction.
        final Binder.ProxyTransactListener transactListener = sTransactListener;
        Object session = null;

        if (transactListener != null) {
            final int origWorkSourceUid = Binder.getCallingWorkSourceUid();
            session = transactListener.onTransactStarted(this, code);

            // Allow the listener to update the work source uid. We need to update the request
            // header if the uid is updated.
            final int updatedWorkSourceUid = Binder.getCallingWorkSourceUid();
            if (origWorkSourceUid != updatedWorkSourceUid) {
                data.replaceCallingWorkSourceUid(updatedWorkSourceUid);
            }
        }

        try {
            //
            return transactNative(code, data, reply, flags);
        } finally {
            if (transactListener != null) {
                transactListener.onTransactEnded(session);
            }

            if (tracingEnabled) {
                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ALWAYS);
            }
        }
    }

关注这个方法 return transactNative(code, data, reply, flags);他是个jni方法

obj代表BinderProxy

static jboolean android_os_BinderProxy_transact(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
        jint code, jobject dataObj, jobject replyObj, jint flags) // throws RemoteException
{
    if (dataObj == NULL) {
        jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    Parcel* data = parcelForJavaObject(env, dataObj);
    if (data == NULL) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    Parcel* reply = parcelForJavaObject(env, replyObj);
    if (reply == NULL && replyObj != NULL) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
	//获取BpBinder
    IBinder* target = getBPNativeData(env, obj)->mObject.get();
    if (target == NULL) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "Binder has been finalized!");
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    ALOGV("Java code calling transact on %p in Java object %p with code %" PRId32 "\n",
            target, obj, code);


    bool time_binder_calls;
    int64_t start_millis;
    if (kEnableBinderSample) {
        // Only log the binder call duration for things on the Java-level main thread.
        // But if we don't
        time_binder_calls = should_time_binder_calls();

        if (time_binder_calls) {
            start_millis = uptimeMillis();
        }
    }
	//最终在这里使用BpBinder发起远程调用
    //printf("Transact from Java code to %p sending: ", target); data->print();
    status_t err = target->transact(code, *data, reply, flags);
    //if (reply) printf("Transact from Java code to %p received: ", target); reply->print();

    if (kEnableBinderSample) {
        if (time_binder_calls) {
            conditionally_log_binder_call(start_millis, target, code);
        }
    }

    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
        return JNI_TRUE;
    } else if (err == UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    signalExceptionForError(env, obj, err, true /*canThrowRemoteException*/, data->dataSize());
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

在这里插入图片描述

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Android Binder常用案例使用分析，跨进程通信aidl，binder的java层流程，服务注册过程(java层)

客户端：使用intent，启动服务端的service，使用binderservice，在onServiceConnected回调方法中获取服务端的实际binder对象。使用aidl中的接口调用服务端的方法即可。服务端：定义接口aidl，使用Service组件，对aidl文件中的Stub抽象方法的实现，通过重写onBinder方法返回给客户端。服务端实现onBinder方法，客户端绑定这个service的时候这个方法会被回调。service组件的binderService获取binder通信。
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