类加载器的作用

类加载器的作用是用来把类（Class)装载进内存的，JVM规范定义了如下类型的类的加载器：

类的加载器的作用：
源代码

package wanwan.pachage;

public class test06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //获取系统类的加载器
        ClassLoader systemClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        System.out.println(systemClassLoader);
        //获取系统类加载器的父类加载器-->扩展类加载器
        ClassLoader parent = systemClassLoader.getParent();
        System.out.println(parent);
        //获取扩展类加载器的父类加载器-->根加载器（c/c++)
        ClassLoader parent1 = parent.getParent();
        System.out.println(parent1);
        //测试当前类是哪一个加载器加载的
       ClassLoader classLoader= Class.forName("wanwan.pachage.test06").getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);
        //测试JDK内置的类是哪一个加载器加载的
       classLoader= Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);//根加载器，无法直接获取
        //如何获得系统类加载器可以加载的路径
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));
       //双亲委派机制(多重检测，提高安全性)
            //java.lang.String-->
        /*
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;
        C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;
        E:\我的程序人生\java\Reflection\out\production\Reflection;
        G:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar


         */
    }
}

运行结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:G:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=64372:G:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\我的程序人生\java\Reflection\out\production\Reflection" wanwan.pachage.test06
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1b6d3586
null
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
null
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\我的程序人生\java\Reflection\out\production\Reflection;G:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar

Process finished with exit code 0