盒子模型—外边距特性

九阈

已于 2022-03-30 22:04:19 修改

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分类专栏： # CSS 文章标签： css

于 2022-03-30 22:02:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46048542/article/details/123833358

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特性问题:

1.兄弟关系，两个盒子垂直外边距与水平外边距问题
2.父子关系，给子加外边距，但作用于父身上了,怎么解决?

兄弟关系，两个盒子垂直外边距与水平外边距问题
（1）垂直方向，外边距取最大值.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1,.box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        .box1{
            background-color: red;
            margin-bottom: 100px;
        }
        .box2{
            margin-top: 50px;
            background-color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>

请添加图片描述
（2）水平方向,外边距会进行合并处理.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1,.box2,.box3,.box4{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        .box1{
            background-color: red;
            margin-bottom: 100px;
        }
        .box2{
            margin-top: 50px;
            background-color: yellow;
        }
        .box3{
            float: left;
            background: blue;
            margin-right: 100px;
        }
        .box4{
            float: left;
            background: green;
            margin-left: 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <div class="box3"></div>
    <div class="box4"></div>
</body>
</html>

请添加图片描述
父子关系，给子加外边距，但作用于父身上了,怎么解决?
问题

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background: yellow;
        }
        .box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            margin-top: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

请添加图片描述
（1）方法一

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width: 500px;
            height: 400px;
            background: yellow;
            padding-top: 100px;
        }
        .box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

请添加图片描述
（2）方法二

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background: yellow;
            border: 1px solid green;
        }
        .box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            margin-top: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

（3）方法三
加浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background: yellow;
            /* border: 1px solid green; */
            float: left;
        }
        .box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            margin-top: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

（4）方法四

overflow: hidden;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background: yellow;
            /* border: 1px solid green; */
            /* float: left; */
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            margin-top: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>