使用spring整合mybatis

需要导的包

 <dependencies>
        <!--spring驱动包-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring操作数据库-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-aspectj-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--ehcache缓存-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring依赖包-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

工程包结构

测试

• pojo层

User

public class User {
  private String id;
  private String name;
  private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

• dao层

UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    User getUser(@Param("id") int id);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUser" resultType="user" parameterType="int">
        select * from user
        <where>
            id=#{id}
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

UserMapperImpl

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    private  SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    public User getUser(int id) {
        UserMapper mapper=sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUser(id);
    }
}

UserMapperImpl2

//通过继承SqlSessionDaoSupport，我们不需要再写SqlSessionTemplate，但是注册bean的时候需要引入SqlSessionFactory
public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public User getUser(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser(id);
    }
}

• resource目录

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!--datasource 数据源-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mywork?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="wzl8009261515"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionFactory
    在这个bean里可以进行mybatis配置(mybatis的配置可以在这里配置，也可以在mybatis-config.xml里配置)
    -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <!--配置数据源（数据库）-->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
       <!--将mybatis-config.xml文件关联-->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       <!--注册mapper-->
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
   </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate  就是我们的SqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入，它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--标准日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--驼峰命名规则开启-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.wang.pojo.User" alias="user"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

applicationbeans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!--引入spring-mybatis.xml文件-->
    <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>

    <!--第一种实现方式-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.wang.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

	<!--第二种实现方式-->
    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.wang.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

• 测试类

  @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationbeans.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper=context.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);
        User user=userMapper.getUser(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }