SSM框架整合

SSM框架整合

环境：

• IDEA
• MySQL
• Tomcat 9
• Maven 3.6

maven依赖

• maven依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring - aop-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

mySql的依赖需要注意一下，尽量使用与自己数据库版本差不多的

数据连接池 :

dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
c3p0：自动化操作，自动化的加载配置文件，可以自动配置到对象中
druid
hikari

maven资源导出问题

• maven资源导出问题

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

防止出错，尽量写上

项目结构

• idea要连接上自己的数据库

• 项目结构

  • com.wang.pojo
  • com.wang.dao
  • com.wang.service
  • com.wang.controller

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​

datasource.properties

• 编写datasource.properties （数据库配置文件）

​

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

有个注意点：

我们的数据库用户名的命名不要使用username，否则数据库会拒绝访问

​ 尽量都是用上述格式

applicationContext.xml

• applicationContext.xml (resources目录)

​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

写这个xml文件的目的是便于整合其他spring配置文件，我们每写一个spring.xml文件就要导入这里

实体类 Books

• 实体类 Books (com.wang.pojo)

​

package com.wang.pojo;

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

也可以使用lombok注解实现实体类的编写，也需要导入lombok的依赖

实体类的属性名尽量要与数据库中的字段名一致

mybatis-config.xml文件

• mybatis-config.xml文件（resources目录）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.wang.pojo.Books" alias="Books"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.wang.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

注意一些配置信息

BookMapper接口

• BookMapper接口（com.wang.dao）

​

package com.wang.dao;

import com.wang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //查询全部
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //查询bookName
    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

BookMapper.xml

• BookMapper.xml （com.wang.dao）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wang.dao.BookMapper">

    <!--增加一个Book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
      insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
      values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
   </insert>

    <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
      delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
   </delete>

    <!--更新Book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
      update ssmbuild.books
      set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
      where bookID = #{bookID}
   </update>

    <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books" parameterType="int">
      select * from ssmbuild.books
      where bookID = #{bookId}
   </select>

    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
      SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
   </select>

    <!--根据bookName查询-->
    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
      SELECT * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName}
   </select>
</mapper>

每写完一个mapper都要到mybatis-config.xml配置文件进行配置

spring-dao.xml

• spring-dao.xml（resources目录）

​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:datasource.properties"/>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>


        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>

    </bean>

   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
   </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wang.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="bookController" class="com.wang.controller.BookController">
        <property name="bookService" ref="bookService"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

BookService接口

• BookService接口 (com.wang.service)

​

package com.wang.service;

import com.wang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //
    Books queryBookByName( String bookName);
}

BookServiceImpl

• BookServiceImpl (com.wang.service)

package com.wang.service;

import com.wang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.wang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

spring-service.xml

• spring-service.xml (resources目录)

​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wang.service"/>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.wang.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <tx:advice transaction-manager="transactionManager" id="tx">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txpointcut" expression="execution(* com.wang.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="txpointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

• 写到这里我们就可以去测试一下自己数据库以及Sql语句是否写错

​

web.xml

• 接下来我们将这个项目添加web支持，并配置web.xml

​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

​

​ 特别注意：

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

​

这里使用的spring.xml是我们整合用的applicationContext.xml文件，否则会出先错误

spring-mvc.xml

• spring-mvc.xml（resources目录）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--开启mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wang.controller" />

</beans>

BookController

• BookController（com.wang.controller）

​

package com.wang.controller;

import com.wang.pojo.Books;
import com.wang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {


    private BookService bookService;

    public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
        this.bookService = bookService;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/allbook")
    public String queryAllBook(Model model){
        List<Books> booksList=bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",booksList);
        return "allbooks";
    }

    //跳转到添加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍功能
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/books/allbook";
    }


    //跳转到修改图书界面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){
       Books qeBook= bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("qeBook",qeBook);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //更改书籍信息
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/books/allbook";
    }
    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
    public String deleteBook(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/books/allbook";
    }

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public  String queryBook(String bookName,Model model){
        Books book=bookService.queryBookByName(bookName);
        List<Books> list=new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(book);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allbooks";
    }
}

一定要注意路径格式

jsp文件

• jsp文件

  • index.jsp

    ​

    ​

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>$Title$</title>
        <style type="text/css">
          a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
          }
          h3 {
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
          }
        </style>
      </head>
      <body>
    <h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/allbook">图书列表</a> </h3>
      </body>
    </html>
    

​

• WEB-INF/jsp下的jsp文件

  • addBook.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>添加书籍</title>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
        <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="container">
    
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>新增书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/addBook" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍名称：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍数量：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍描述：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
            </div>
        </form>
    
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

  ​

  • allbook.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>图书列表</title>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
        <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div class="container">
    
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toAddBook">新增</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/allbook">显示全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <form class="form-inline" method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/queryBook" style="float: right">
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称" name="bookName">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名字</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
    
                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                            <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                            <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                            <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/deleteBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

  ​

  • updateBook.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>修改书籍</title>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
        <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="container">
    
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>修改书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/updateBook" method="post">
    
            //隐藏域 用户看不到
            <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${qeBook.bookID}">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍名称：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" value="${qeBook.bookName}" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍数量：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" value="${qeBook.bookCounts}" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍描述：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" value="${qeBook.detail}" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
            </div>
        </form>
    
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

• updateBook.jsp
  ​

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/updateBook" method="post">

        //隐藏域 用户看不到
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${qeBook.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" value="${qeBook.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" value="${qeBook.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" value="${qeBook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

Maven导包有问题的话，需要自己手动

​