SpringMVC框架（二）：非注解的处理器映射器和适配器；DispatchServlet.properties文件

非注解的处理器映射器和适配器

1.非注解的处理器映射器

1.处理器映射器：org.springframework.web.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
2.另一个映射器：org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping

eg：

1.简单的url映射，访问地址：/queryItems.action和/queryItems1.action

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 配置处理器适配器  有返回值
		所有处理器适配器都实现了HandlerAdapter接口
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!-- 处理器映射器 
		把bean的name作为url进行查找
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
	
	<!-- 简单的url映射 基于id进行查找-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="/queryItems1.action">itemsController1</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Handler -->
	<bean id="itemsController1" name="/queryItems.action" class="cn.hp.ssm.controller.ItemsController"></bean>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 
		可以解析jsp,默认使用jstl
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
</beans>

2.简单的url映射（配置多个）访问地址：/queryItems.action和/queryItems1.action和/queryItems2.action

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 配置处理器适配器  有返回值
		所有处理器适配器都实现了HandlerAdapter接口
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!-- 处理器映射器 
		把bean的name作为url进行查找
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
	
	<!-- 简单的url映射 基于id进行查找-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="/queryItems1.action">itemsController1</prop>
				<prop key="/queryItems2.action">itemsController1</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Handler -->
	<bean id="itemsController1" name="/queryItems.action" class="cn.hp.ssm.controller.ItemsController"></bean>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 
		可以解析jsp,默认使用jstl
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
</beans>

好处：比较灵活，使用SimpleUrlHandlerMapping相较于BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping可以不用配置多个Bean标签

2.非注解的处理器适配器

1.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter
	要求：编写Handler实现Controller接口
2.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter
	要求：编写的Handler实现HttpRequestHandler接口

eg

1.使用SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter适配器（方法返回值为ModelAndView）

1.1controller控制器继承Controller接口

public class ItemsController implements Controller {
	//4
	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Items> itemsList = new ArrayList<Items>();
		
		Items items1 = new Items();
		items1.setName("thinkpad");
		items1.setPrice(9000f);
		items1.setDetail("thinkpad T400。。。");
		
		Items items2 = new Items();
		items2.setName("dell");
		items2.setPrice(4000f);
		items2.setDetail("Dell vostro。。。");
		
		itemsList.add(items1);
		itemsList.add(items2);
		
		//返回modelAndView
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		//相当于request的setAttribute
		modelAndView.addObject("itemsList", itemsList);
		
		//指定视图
		modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
		
		return modelAndView;
	}
}

1.2配置容器springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 配置处理器适配器  有返回值
		所有处理器适配器都实现了HandlerAdapter接口
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!-- 简单的url映射 基于id进行查找-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="/queryItems1.action">itemsController1</prop>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Handler -->
	<bean id="itemsController1" class="cn.hp.ssm.controller.ItemsController"></bean>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 
		可以解析jsp,默认使用jstl
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
</beans>

2.使用HttpRequestHandlerAdapter适配器（方法返回值为空）

2.1.Controller控制器继承HttpRequestHandler接口

public class ItemsController2 implements HttpRequestHandler {
	//非注解方式 返回值为空
	@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Items> itemsList = new ArrayList<Items>();
		
		Items items1 = new Items();
		items1.setName("thinkpad");
		items1.setPrice(9000f);
		items1.setDetail("thinkpad T400。。。");
		
		Items items2 = new Items();
		items2.setName("dell");
		items2.setPrice(9000f);
		items2.setDetail("Dell vostro。。。");
		
		itemsList.add(items1);
		itemsList.add(items2);
		System.out.println("ItemsController1……");
		
		//设置模型数据
		request.setAttribute("itemsList", itemsList);
		
		//设置转发视图：服务器跳转
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
}

2.2.配置容器springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 配置处理器适配器  有返回值
		所有处理器适配器都实现了HandlerAdapter接口
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!-- 另一个非注解的适配器 返回值空-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!-- 简单的url映射 基于id进行查找-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="/queryItems1.action">itemsController1</prop>
				<prop key="/queryItems2.action">itemsController2</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Handler -->
	<bean id="itemsController1" class="cn.hp.ssm.controller.ItemsController"></bean>
	<bean id="itemsController2" class="cn.hp.ssm.controller.ItemsController2"></bean>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 
		可以解析jsp,默认使用jstl
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
</beans>

3.DispatchServlet.properties

1.在Spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar下的org.springframework.web.servlet包下
2.默认指定一些处理器和映射器如果不在springmvc.xml配置的话会默认在该文件下找进行解析操作
3.代码如下：
	# Default implementation classes for DispatcherServlet's strategy interfaces.
	# Used as fallback when no matching beans are found in the DispatcherServlet context.
	# Not meant to be customized by application developers.
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.ThemeResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping=org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,\
		org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,\
		org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,\
		org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver,\
		org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver,\
		org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.RequestToViewNameTranslator=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver
	
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FlashMapManager=org.springframework.web.servlet.support.SessionFlashMapManager

eg：

1.重新配置容器springmvc.xml（只配置一个Bean就可以）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 配置Handler -->
	<bean name="/queryItems.action" class="cn.hp.ssm.controller.ItemsController2"></bean>

</beans>