《总结-发送验证码-基于阿里云短信服务-和邮件推送》2020

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 22:22:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 22:22:01 发布

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文章标签：阿里云 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46063176/article/details/107191986

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一、阿里云短信发送

1.pom文件依赖注入

<!--     阿里云短信   -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

2.验证码生成

public static void setNewcode(){
    newcode = (int)(Math.random()*1000000);  //每次调用生成一位六位数的随机数
}

3.获得阿里云的短信服务的AccessKeyID 和 AccessKey Secret

// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
static final String accessKeyId = "修改成自己的accessKeyId";  
static final String accessKeySecret = "修改成自己的accessKeySecret";

4.短信发送工具类

package com.deceen.utils;


import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
/**
* 阿里云短信服务：
* 注意：需要 签名名称、模版CODE 以及 RAM访问控制中的 AccessKeyID 和 AccessKeySecret
*/
public class AliyunSmsUtils {

    public AliyunSmsUtils() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "修改成自己的accessKeyId";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "修改成自己的accessKeySecret";

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String telephone, String code) throws ClientException {
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(telephone);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("倪小帅的温馨提示");    // TODO 修改成自己的签名
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("SMS_194910444");    // TODO 修改成自己的模板CODE
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
//        request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}");
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        //发送
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        if(sendSmsResponse.getCode()!= null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")){
            System.out.println("短信发送成功！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("短信发送失败！");
        }
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }
  /*  不删 留着 以后可能有用
  public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
*/

4.1测试

//以下为测试代码，随机生成验证码
    private static int newcode;
    public static int getNewcode() {
        return newcode;
    }
    public static void setNewcode(){
        newcode = (int)(Math.random()*1000000);  //每次调用生成一位六位数的随机数
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
        setNewcode();
        String code = Integer.toString(getNewcode());
        System.out.println("发送的验证码为："+code);
        //发短信
        SendSmsResponse response =sendSms("目标电话",code); // TODO 填写你需要测试的手机号码
        System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());


       /* 不删 留着 以后可能有用
        System.out.println("  ==============================================  ");
        Thread.sleep(3000L);
        //查明细
        if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
            System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
            int i = 0;
            for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
            {
                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
            }
            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
        }*/
    }
}

二、邮件发送

1.添加pom文件

<!-- 邮箱验证依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

2.邮件基本API运用

String host = "smtp.qq.com"; // 指定发送邮件的主机smtp.qq.com(QQ)|smtp.163.com(网易)
Properties properties = System.getProperties();// 获取系统属性
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);// 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 打开认证

//QQ邮箱需要下面这段代码，163邮箱不需要
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);

// 1.获取默认session对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(from, "你的qq邮箱授权码，自己去邮箱后台生成"); // 发件人邮箱账号、授权码
    }
});

// 2.创建邮件对象
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
// 2.1模拟邮箱抬头
message.addHeader("X-Mailer","Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2869");
// 2.2设置发件人
String from = "你的qq邮箱";// 发件人电子邮箱
String email =  "";// 收件人邮箱
message.setFrom( new InternetAddress(from,"支付宝到账100万元","utf-8"));
// 2.3设置接收人
message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC
        , new InternetAddress(email,"用户","utf-8"));
// 2.2设置接收人
//message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email,"用户","utf-8"));
// 2.3设置邮件主题
message.setSubject("账号激活");
//2.4设置邮件内容
String content = "html文件类型内容"
StringBuffer messageText=new StringBuffer();//内容以html格式发送,防止被当成垃圾邮件
messageText.append(content);
message.setContent(messageText.toString(), "text/html;charset=gb2312");

// 3.发送邮件
Transport.send(message);

3.setRecipient 和 addRecipient区别

setRecipient（Message.RecipientType type, Address address），用于设置邮件的接收bai者。du有两个参数zhi，第一个参数是接dao收者的类型，第二个参数是接收者。
接收者类型可以是Message.RecipientType.TO，Message.RecipientType.CC和Message.RecipientType.BCC，
TO表示主要接收人，CC表示抄送人，BCC表示秘密抄送人。
接收者与发送者一样，通常使用InternetAddress的对象。addRecipient（Message.RecipientType type, Address address），用于添加邮件的接收者，其参数与setRecipient方法的基本相同。

三、阿里云发送邮件

1.pom文件

<!--aliyun mail-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dm</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

2.demo

package cn.daimaniu.blog.mail;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.dm.model.v20151123.SingleSendMailRequest;import com.aliyuncs.dm.model.v20151123.SingleSendMailResponse;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
/**
* Author :keepcleargas
* Date   :2016-09-04 13:55.
* <p>
* 通过Aliyun Java SDK 发送邮件
*/public class AliyunMailSender implements IMailSender {
    public boolean send(String to, String toName, String body) {
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "<your accessKey>", "<your accessSecret>");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        SingleSendMailRequest request = new SingleSendMailRequest();
        try {
            request.setAccountName("<控制台创建的发信地址>");
            request.setFromAlias("菜鸟笔记"); //发送人的昵称
            request.setAddressType(1);
            request.setTagName("<控制台创建的标签>");
            request.setReplyToAddress(true);
            request.setToAddress(to);
            request.setSubject("你好" + toName + ",我是一封来自菜鸟笔记的邮件!!!");
            request.setHtmlBody(body);
            SingleSendMailResponse httpResponse = client.getAcsResponse(request);
            System.out.println("res:" + httpResponse.toString());
            return true;
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }}

//链接 https://www.jianshu.com/p/b5eaaecb2206

3.具体工具类

3.1发送

private static String accessKeyId="修改成自己的accessKeyId";
    private static String accessSecret="修改成自己的accessSecret";
    private static final String[] EmailTemplate = {"static/mail_register_template.html", "static/mail_forget_password_template.html"};
    private static final String[] EmailTitle = {"支付宝到账100万元","【倪小帅or挣闲钱】找回密码邮箱验证"};


    //阿里邮件推送
    public  void sample() {
        getKey();
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessSecret);
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        SingleSendMailRequest request = new SingleSendMailRequest();
        try {
            //控制台创建的发信地址
            request.setAccountName("nj-9527@mail.nixiaoshuai.xyz");
            request.setAddressType(1);
//            request.setTagName("控制台创建的标签");//可以神略
            request.setReplyToAddress(true);
            //目标地址
            request.setToAddress(email);
            //主题
            request.setSubject(EmailTitle[0]);
            //邮件正文
            request.setHtmlBody(getHtml());
            SingleSendMailResponse httpResponse = client.getAcsResponse(request);
            String envId = httpResponse.getEnvId();
            System.out.println(envId);
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.2获取Key

//解析txt文件
private static void getKey() {
    ClassPathResource smsKey = new ClassPathResource("static/SMSKey.txt");
    System.out.println(smsKey);
    Scanner scanner = null;
    try {
        scanner = new Scanner(smsKey.getInputStream());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    accessKeyId = scanner.nextLine();
    accessSecret = scanner.nextLine();
    scanner.close();
}

3.3解析html，获得邮件内容getHtml()

//解析html
private static String getHtml() {
    ClassPathResource mailTemplate = new ClassPathResource(EmailTemplate[0]);
    System.out.println(mailTemplate);
    Scanner scanner = null;
    try {
        scanner = new Scanner(mailTemplate.getInputStream());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    String htmlBody = "";
    while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
        htmlBody += scanner.nextLine() + System.getProperty("line.separator");
    }
    htmlBody = htmlBody.replace("[address]", email).replace("[code]", code);
    return htmlBody;
}

3.4 简单的邮件内容，html

在static/mail_register_template.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>尊敬的用户[address]，您好：<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>《倪小帅温馨提示》这是一封激活邮件,您的验证码是</h2>
<font size="18" color="red">[code]</font>
<h2>激活请点击以下链接</h2>
<h3><a href='http://www.baidu.com?code=[code]'>http://www.baidu.com?code=[code]</a></h3><br/>
<img height="450" width="800"
     src="https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1930662946,3376692344&fm=26&gp=0.jpg\"><br/>感谢您选择我们，谢谢您，送你一个老婆！<br/><br/>
<p align="right">老八爱吃小汉堡，88</p>
</body>
</html>

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《总结-发送验证码-基于阿里云短信服务-和邮件推送》2020

一、阿里云短信发送1.pom文件依赖注入<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>4.5.1</version></dependency><dependency>
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