SpringBoot数据访问-整合Druid，配置数据源监控

SpringBoot数据访问-整合Druid，配置数据源监控

1. 在maven中导入druid
   
2. 在配置文件中修改数据源信息，将默认的数据源改为Druid。我这边springBoot的版本是2.4.0需要注意的是在配置文件中指定 initialization-mode: always，因为我的mysql是5.5的版本，与springBoot默认加载的版本不符合所以需要在maven中指定版本具体如下

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.27</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

具体的配置信息如下：

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.137.119:3306/jdbc
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    initialization-mode: always#因为springBoot版本而做出修稿
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #   数据源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
#    schema:
#      - classpath:department.sql

3.由于以上配置和数据源的并不会对应，所以需要写一个自己的配置类使其对应，需注意的是@ConfigurationPropertion注解，使其与自己写的类对应起来：

在配置类中编写嵌入式的servlet和filter：完整版如下：

package com.atguigu.springboot.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(
            prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid监控
    //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","root");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//不写就是默认允许所有访问
        initParams.put("deny","192.168.137.119");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }


    //2、配置一个监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);

        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));

        return bean;
    }

}