注解方式实现mybatis

一、创建maven工程（工具idea），添加依赖
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qfedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>Day24_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.44</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

注意：lombok：是一个java库，它会自动插入编辑器和构建工具中，Lombok提供了一组有用的注释，用来消除Java类中的大量样板代码。在此项目中使用Lombok注解@Date可以快速封装对象，且对象的参数发生改变时，不需要重新封装。
如果 lombook不起作用时，工具idea需要下载lombok插件，点击file——Settings——Plugins

二、封装对象
User.java

package com.qfedu.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

/**
 * Created by sun on 2020/3/12.
 */
@Data

public class User {
    private int uid;
    private String name;
    private String pass;
    private String phone;
}

三、创建 sql.properties 、mybatis.xml

sql.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mall
user=root
pass=123456

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--
    该配置文件中包含一个configuration节点
        里面有配置信息 分别是环境和映射
        　其中环境里有datasource，里面有我们熟悉的连接数据库的四个字符串
-->
<configuration>

    <properties resource="sql.properties" >
    </properties><!--属性-->


    <!--
        给当前mybatis项目添加日志功能，该STDOUT_LOGGING值的好处是不用添加第三方jar包就可以有日志的输出
    -->
    <settings><!--全局配置参数-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.qfedu.pojo" />

    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development"><!--环境集合属性对象-->
        <environment id="development"><!--环境子属性对象-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!--事务管理-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED"><!--数据源-->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${user}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${pass}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers><!--映射器--> <!--class 映射到接口类-->
        <mapper class="com.qfedu.dao.IUserDao2"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

四、创建接口

package com.qfedu.dao;

import com.qfedu.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by sun on 2020/3/12.
 */
public interface IUserDao2 {
    @Select("select * from users")
    public List<User> getAllUser();
    //@Select("select * from users where name=#{arg0} and pass=#{arg1}")
    @Select("select * from users where name=#{param1} and pass=#{param2}")
    public User getUserOne(String name,String pass);
    @Select("select * from users where uid=#{uid}")
    public User getUserByUid(int uid);
    @Update("update users set name=#{name},pass=#{pass},phone=#{phone} where uid=#{uid}")
    public int upUser(User u);
    @Insert("insert into users value(null,#{name},#{pass},#{phone})")
    public int addUser(User u);

}

五、工具类

package com.qfedu.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by sun on 2020/3/12.
 */
public class SqlSessionUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sf=null;
    private static SqlSession session=null;
    static {
        try {
            sf=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml"));

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession before(){
        session=sf.openSession(true);
        return session;
    }
    public static void close(SqlSession session){
        if(SqlSessionUtil.session !=null){
            SqlSessionUtil.session.close();
            SqlSessionUtil.session =null;
        }
    }
}

六、测试类

package com.qfedu.pojo;

import com.qfedu.dao.IUserDao2;
import com.qfedu.util.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by sun on 2020/3/12.
 */
public class UserDao2Test {
    private SqlSession session=null;
    private IUserDao2 idao2;
    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        session=SqlSessionUtil.before();
        idao2=session.getMapper(IUserDao2.class);
    }
    @After
    public void tearDown(){
        SqlSessionUtil.close(session);
    }
    @Test
    public void getAllUser(){
        List<User> users=idao2.getAllUser();
        for (User u:users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserOne(){
        String name="李四";
        String pass="111111";
        User u=idao2.getUserOne(name,pass);
        System.out.println(u);
    }
}