Redis中geospatial（地理位置）数据类型

geospatial（地理位置）

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这个功能可以推算地理位置的信息，两地之间的距离，方圆几里的人！

geoadd key longitude latitude member ：给key中添加元素经纬度和元素名称（经度：longitude，纬度：latitude），规则：地球两极是无法直接添加的！

geopos key member ：获取key指定城市（member）的经度和纬度

geodist key member1 member2 [unit]：计算key两个城市直接的距离，单位

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127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 116.23128 40.22077 beijing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 121.48941 31.40527 shanghai
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 106.54041 29.40268 chongqing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 113.88308 22.55329 shenzhen 120.21201 30.2084 hangzhou
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 108.93425 34.23053 xian
(integer) 1
######################################
127.0.0.1:6379> geopos china:city shanghai
1) 1) "121.48941010236740112"
   2) "31.40526993848380499"
127.0.0.1:6379> geopos china:city beijing
1) 1) "116.23128265142440796"
   2) "40.22076905438526495"
127.0.0.1:6379> geopos china:city xian hangzhou
1) 1) "108.93425256013870239"
   2) "34.23053097599082406"
2) 1) "120.21200805902481079"
   2) "30.20839995425554747"
127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city xian shenzhen
"1385584.0998"
127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city xian shenzhen km
"1385.5841"
#############################################

我附近的人？（获取所有附近的人的经纬度，定位！）通过半径来查询！

georadius key longitude latitude m|km ：key通过以经纬度为中心来查询半径以内的附近的人！，withcoord ：经纬度，withdist：距离，count：显示几个数量!

georadiusbymember key member radius m|km withcoord withdist：key通过member找出城市周围在radius半径中的城市数据

127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 1000 km
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
3) "shenzhen"
4) "hangzhou"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 100 km
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 500 km
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 500 km withcoord withdist count 2
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) "340.7667"
   3) 1) "106.54040783643722534"
      2) "29.40268053517299762"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) "481.1278"
   3) 1) "108.93425256013870239"
      2) "34.23053097599082406"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUSBYMEMBER china:city beijing 1000 km withdist
1) 1) "beijing"
   2) "0.0000"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) "927.5371"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUSBYMEMBER china:city beijing 1000 km withcoord
1) 1) "beijing"
   2) 1) "116.23128265142440796"
      2) "40.22076905438526495"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) 1) "108.93425256013870239"
      2) "34.23053097599082406"

geohash命令：返回一个或多个位置元素的geohash表示

geo：底层的实现其实就是zset！我们可以使用zset命令来操作geo！

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange china:city 0 -1
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
3) "shenzhen"
4) "hangzhou"
5) "shanghai"
6) "beijing"