使用Aspose将Word转PDF或PNG

Aspose对Word文档转PDF与PNG——章节1

部署Linux遭遇中文乱码——章节2

一. Aspose使用Maven管理及工具类

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1.jar包导入本地maven仓库

检查本地maven是否安装与配置系统环境变量：

C:\Users\w00434>mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.0 (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; 2018-10-25T02:41:47+08:00)
Maven home: C:\Users\w00434\JavaSoft\apache-maven-3.6.0\bin\..
Java version: 1.8.0_281, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_281\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

若你也像以上配置了系统变量，则可以直接执行以下命令：

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.iyanwu -DartifactId=aspose-word -Dversion=15.8.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile= 本地asposejar包路径（我是C:\Users\w00434\Desktop\aspose-word-15.8.0.jar）

命令与pom.xml对应关系如下

2. 代码部分

将license2word.xml放于项目resource目录下

工具类代码

package com.cloudnine.personnel.utils;

import com.aspose.words.Document;
import com.aspose.words.DocumentBuilder;
import com.aspose.words.License;
import com.aspose.words.SaveFormat;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

/**
 * @author IyanWu
 * @description 用于将word文档进行格式转换
 * @date 2021/10/27 13:51
 */
public class AsposeWord2Pdf {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsposeWord2Pdf.class);

    /**
     * 转换PDF方法
     *
     * @param filePath   原文件路径(包括文件名)
     * @param toFilePah  目标文件路径
     * @param toFileName 目标文件文件名
     * @param cover      是否覆盖目标文件
     * @return 转换文件大小
     */
    public synchronized static String fileToPDF(String filePath, String toFilePah, String toFileName, boolean cover) {
        long time = fileToPDFFun(filePath, toFilePah, toFileName, cover);
        return String.valueOf(time);
    }

    /**
     * 转换PDF方法
     *
     * @param filePath  原文件路径(包括文件名)
     * @param toFilePah 目标文件路径(包括文件名)
     * @param cover     是否覆盖目标文件
     * @return 转换文件的大小
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static Long fileToPDFFun(String filePath, String toFilePah, String toFileName, boolean cover) {
        File target = new File(filePath);
        if (!target.isFile()) return (long) -7;
        if (!target.exists()) return (long) -6;

        target = new File(toFilePah);
        if (!target.exists()) {
            target.mkdirs();
        }

        target = new File(toFilePah + File.separator + toFileName);
        if (target.exists()) {
            if (cover) {
                target.delete();
            } else {
                return (long) -5;
            }
        }
        long convert2pdf = doc2pdf(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(filePath)), toFilePah + File.separator + toFileName);
        if (convert2pdf < 0) {
            return convert2pdf;
        } else {
            return target.length();
        }
    }

    /**
     * word转pdf
     *
     * @param inputStream word文档的输入流（也可以为word文档保存路径）
     * @param pdfPath     转换后pdf文件保存的路径
     * @author IyanWu
     * @date 2021/10/27 14:35
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static Long doc2pdf(InputStream inputStream, String pdfPath) {
        long ret;
        getLicense();
        // 新建一个空白pdf文档
        File file = new File(pdfPath);
        if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        file.createNewFile();

        long old = System.currentTimeMillis();
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        Document doc = new Document(inputStream); // Address是将要被转化的word文档
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = new DocumentBuilder();
        documentBuilder.getFont().clearFormatting();

        doc.save(os, SaveFormat.PNG);

        doc.setTrackRevisions(true);
        doc.acceptAllRevisions();
        doc.save(os, SaveFormat.PDF);
        ret = file.length();
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String append = "word转PDF," + "目标文件:" + pdfPath +
                "共耗时：" + ((now - old) / 1000.0) + "秒";
        logger.info(append);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * word转pdf后写入到响应输出流
     *
     * @param inputStream word文档的输入流（也可以为word文档保存路径）
     * @author IyanWu
     * @date 2021/10/27 14:35
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static void resopnseDoc2pdf(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) {
        //获取许可
        getLicense();
        long old = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Document doc = new Document(inputStream);
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = new DocumentBuilder();
        documentBuilder.getFont().clearFormatting();
        doc.setTrackRevisions(true);
        doc.acceptAllRevisions();
        doc.save(outputStream, SaveFormat.PDF);
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String append = "word转PDF," + "共耗时：" + ((now - old) / 1000.0) + "秒";
        logger.info(append);
    }

    /**
     * 加载license.xml，不生成水印
     *
     * @author IyanWu
     * @date 2021/10/19 15:32
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    private static void getLicense() {
        try (InputStream is = AsposeWord2Pdf.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("license2word.xml")) {
            License license = new License();
            license.setLicense(is);
        }
    }
}

使用示例

仅业务层示例代码

    public void appendixPreview(Long id, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
        if (Objects.isNull(id)) {
            return;
        }

        ContractManageDO contractManageDO = super.get(id);
        assert contractManageDO != null;
        String remoteFileAddr = contractManageDO.getContractAppendix();
        String name = contractManageDO.getName();
        byte[] download;
        OutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            os = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
            download = FastDFSUtil.download(FileServiceConstant.DEFAULT_GROUP, remoteFileAddr);
            ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(download);
            httpServletResponse.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + name + "合同.pdf");
            AsposeWord2Pdf.resopnseDoc2pdf(byteArrayInputStream, os);
        } catch (MyException | IOException e) {
            throw new ApiException(String.format("预览%s合同失败！", name));
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);
        }
    }

二、解决Linux服务器中文乱码

1. 查看已安装的中文字体: fc-list :lang=zh

[root@cmdblog java-project]# fc-list :lang=zh
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Micro Hei,文泉驛微米黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp,文泉驛點陣正黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW MBE:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono,文泉驛等寬微米黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing HK:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing CN:style=Light

问题1：若没有fc命令，则安装字体命令：yum -y install fontconfig

2. 如果执行查看中文字体命令后也如图，那么需要在linux安装windows中文字体

在 /usr/share/fonts目录下面创建中文字体文件夹：mkdir chinese

windows中文字体目录：C:\Windows\Fonts

拷贝如下字体使用Xftp工具类上传到创建的中文字体目录（usr/share/fonts/chinese）

让中文字体生效

mkfontscale
mkfontdir
fc-cache -fv

如果mkfontscale无效，则yum安装一下命令

yum -y install mkfontscale

再检测中文字体是否已安装 fc-list :lang=zh

[root@cmdblog chinese]# fc-list :lang=zh
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STXINGKA.TTF: STXingkai:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/MSYH.TTC: Microsoft YaHei:style=Normal
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STXIHEI.TTF: STXihei:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/SIMSUN.TTC: 宋体,SimSun:style=常规,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Micro Hei,文泉驛微米黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/MSYHBD.TTC: Microsoft YaHei:style=Έντονα
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STKAITI.TTF: STKaiti:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/DENGL.TTF: DengXian,DengXian Light:style=Light,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp,文泉驛點陣正黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/DENG.TTF: DengXian:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/MSYH.TTC: Microsoft YaHei UI:style=Normal
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/FZSTK.TTF: FZShuTi:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/MSYHBD.TTC: Microsoft YaHei UI:style=Έντονα
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STFANGSO.TTF: STFangsong:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW MBE:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/DENGB.TTF: DengXian:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STCAIYUN.TTF: STCaiyun:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/SIMSUN.TTC: 新宋体,NSimSun:style=常规,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/MSYHL.TTC: Microsoft YaHei UI,Microsoft YaHei UI Light:style=Light,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono,文泉驛等寬微米黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/SIMKAI.TTF: KaiTi:style=Regular,Normaali
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/FZYTK.TTF: FZYaoTi:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STSONG.TTF: STSong:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STHUPO.TTF: STHupo:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/SIMLI.TTF: LiSu:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STXINWEI.TTF: STXinwei:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STLITI.TTF: STLiti:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/win/simhei.ttf: SimHei:style=Normal
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/STZHONGS.TTF: STZhongsong:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing HK:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing CN:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/SIMHEI.TTF: SimHei:style=Normal
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/SIMYOU.TTF: YouYuan:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/SIMFANG.TTF: FangSong:style=Regular,Normaali
/usr/share/fonts/chinese/MSYHL.TTC: Microsoft YaHei,Microsoft YaHei Light:style=Light,Regular

到这儿已完成大部分工作，小坑是需要重启服务器！

shutdown -r now