刷题刷题！SQL

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冲！目标是成为一名合格的数据分析师！

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牛客网

指路：https://www.nowcoder.com/ta/sql

1. 查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE hire_date = (
    SELECT MAX(hire_date)
    FROM employees)

2. 查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息

SELECT a.emp_no, a.birth_date, a.first_name, a.last_name, a.gender, a.hire_date
FROM (
    SELECT *, DENSE_RANK()OVER(ORDER BY hire_date     DESC) AS orders
    FROM employees
) AS a
WHERE a.orders = 3

SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY hire_date DESC
LIMIT 2,1

SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY hire_date DESC
LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2

LIMIT M OFFSET N = LIMIT N, M 从第N+1行开始取M条记录。
排序函数的区别：ROW_NUMBER()/RANK()/DENSE_RANK()/NTILE() OVER(PARTITION BY * ORDER BY * DESC/ASC)

3. 查找各个部门当前领导当前薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_no

SELECT s.*, d.dept_no
FROM dept_manager d
JOIN salaries s ON d.emp_no = s.emp_no
ORDER BY s.emp_no ASC

分清join、left jion、right jion、inner join、full outer join的区别。

4. 查找所有已经分配部门的员工的last_name和first_name

SELECT e.last_name, e.first_name, d.dept_no
FROM dept_emp d 
LEFT JOIN employees e ON d.emp_no = e.emp_no

SELECT e.last_name, e.first_name, d.dept_no
FROM employees AS e, dept_emp AS d
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