报错ClassFormatException

tomcat启动红色警告，虽然没影响项目启动运行，但是看着很不爽啊，得搞一波。

严重: Unable to process Jar entry [module-info.class] from Jar [jar:file:/D:/maven/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.12.3/jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar!/] for annotations
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:133)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2134)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:2010)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1976)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1961)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1319)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

在jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar这个jar中有一个module-info.class无法处理。

重点是：Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19

翻译一下：无效字节标签在常量池:19

这句话是说这个类有用到java9中的新特性，而项目本身是使用的java8。

在idea中双击shift搜索module-info.class如图：

 可以看出来这个类确实使用了java9。

解决办法：将maven中jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar的引用降低版本即可。