C++实践计算器的两种实现（类&多态）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46100427/article/details/127553253

C++两种方式实现是计算

1.使用类的普通实现

class Calculator
{
public:
	float getCalculator(string ca) {
		if (ca == "+") {
			return num1 + num2;
		}
		if (ca == "-") {
			return num1 - num2;
		}
		if (ca == "*") {
			return num1 * num2;
		}
		if (ca == "/") {
			return num1 / num2;
		}
	}

	Calculator(float a,float b) {
		num1 = a;
		num2 = b;
	}

	float num1, num2;
};

int main() {
	Calculator c(5,7);
	
	cout << c.num1 << "+" << c.num2 << "=" << c.getCalculator("+") << endl;
	cout << c.num1 << "-" << c.num2 << "=" << c.getCalculator("-") << endl;
	cout << c.num1 << "*" << c.num2 << "=" << c.getCalculator("*") << endl;
	cout << c.num1 << "/" << c.num2 << "=" << c.getCalculator("/") << endl;
}

2.使用多态实现

class Calculator
{
public:
	virtual float getCalculator() {
		return  0;
	}

	float num1, num2;
};

class addNum : public Calculator
{
public:
	float getCalculator() {
		return num1 + num2;
	}
};

class subNum : public Calculator
{
public:
	float getCalculator() {
		return num1 - num2;
	}
};

class mulNum : public Calculator
{
public:
	float getCalculator() {
		return num1 * num2;
	}
};

class divNum : public Calculator
{
public:
	float getCalculator() {
		return num1 / num2;
	}
};


int main() {
	//加
	addNum add;
	add.num1 = 5;
	add.num2 = 10;
	cout << add.num1 << "+" << add.num2 << "=" << add.getCalculator() << endl;
	
	//减
	subNum sub;
	sub.num1 = 5;
	sub.num2 = 10;
	cout << sub.num1 << "-" << sub.num2 << "=" << sub.getCalculator() << endl;

	//乘
	mulNum mul;
	mul.num1 = 5;
	mul.num2 = 10;
	cout << mul.num1 << "*" << mul.num2 << "=" << mul.getCalculator() << endl;

	//除
	divNum div;
	div.num1 = 5;
	div.num2 = 10;
	cout << div.num1 << "/" << div.num2 << "=" << div.getCalculator() << endl;
}