SpringMvc实现文件上传
文件上传准备
导入文件上传的jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
编写文件上传的JSP页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF‐8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>文件上传</h3>
<form action="/dept/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
SpringMvc文件上传
配置文件解析器对象
配置文件上传的解析器组件,id的名称是固定,不能乱写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF‐8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema‐instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring‐beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring‐mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring‐context.xsd">
<!‐‐如果<url‐pattern>/</url‐pattern>,任何资源都会拦截‐‐>
<!‐‐配置哪些资源不被拦截<mvc:resources mapping="/js/" location="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/" location="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/image/" location="/image/**" />
‐‐>
<!‐‐配置了内容,启动Tomcat服务器的时候,就会被加载‐‐>
<!‐‐配置注解扫描‐‐>
<context:component‐scan base‐package="com.qcby" />
<!‐‐配置视图解析器,进行页面的跳转‐‐>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!‐‐跳转的页面的路径‐‐>
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
<!‐‐跳转页面的后缀名称‐‐>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!‐‐配置文件上传的解析器组件。id的名称是固定,不能乱写‐‐>
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!‐‐设置上传文件的总大小 8M = 8 * 1024 * 1024 ‐‐>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="8388608" />
</bean>
<!‐‐让映射器、适配器和处理器生效(默认不配置也是可以的)‐‐>
<mvc:annotation‐driven/>
</beans>
SpringMVC框架提供了MultipartFile对象,该对象表示上传的文件,要求变量名称必须和表单file标签的name属性名称相同。
package com.qcby.demo2;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
@Controller
public class UploadController {
/**
* 文件上传
*
* MultipartFile upload 文件上传解析器对象解析request后,文件上传对象
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileupload.do")
public String upload(MultipartFile upload, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
// 把文件上传到哪个位置
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads");
// 创建该文件夹
File file = new File(realPath);
// 判断该文件夹是否存在
if(!file.exists()){
// 创建文件夹
file.mkdirs();
}
// 获取到上传文件的名称
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
// 把文件的名称修改成唯一的值 sdfs‐csdf‐fwer‐sdfw
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("‐", "").toUpperCase();
// 唯一的值
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
System.out.println("文件名称:"+filename);
// 上传文件
upload.transferTo(new File(file,filename));
return "suc";
}
}