Django中使用Celery

一.配置储值数据，本教程采用redis储值，在setting.py添加配置：

CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2'
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60
CELERY_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD = 10

二.在wsgi.py同级目录下新建celery.py：

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery

# 设置django环境
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'projectNmae.settings')
# 项目名称
app = Celery('projectNmae')
# 使用CELERY_ 作为前缀，在settings中写配置
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')
# 发现任务文件每个app下的tasks.py
app.autodiscover_tasks()

三.编辑wsgi.py同级目录下的__init__.py：

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from .celery import app as celery_app
__all__ = ['celery_app']

四.在相应的app下面新建tasks.py文件：

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from celery import shared_task
import celery

class BaseTask(celery.Task):
    max_retries = 3
    def on_failure(self, exc, task_id, args, kwargs, einfo):
        print(f"Celery task [{task_id}] failed: [{einfo}], args: [{args}]")

    def on_success(self, retval, task_id, args, kwargs):
        print(f"Celery task [{task_id}] success: {retval}")

    def on_retry(self, exc, task_id, args, kwargs, einfo):
        print(f"Celery task [{task_id}] retry: {einfo}")


@celery.task(base=BaseTask)
def add(x, y):
    return x + y

五.启动worker：

celery worker -A projectNmae -l debug #调试模式启动
celery worker -A projectNmae -l info  #标准模式启动

win10上运行celery4.x 会报错：
Celery ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 0)
需要先安装eventlet包：pip install eventlet
启动worker的时候在最后加一个参数： -P eventlet

六.触发任务：

from django.http import JsonResponse
from app01 import tasks

def index(request,*args,**kwargs):
    res=tasks.add.delay(1,3)
    #任务逻辑
    return JsonResponse({'status':res.status,'task_id':res.task_id})

reids可视化中查看执行结果