springboot简单集成jwt
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/gjtao1130/article/details/111658060
大佬的源码是可以运行的,我写这个文章的目的是添加一些注释来辅助理解
源码
JwtInterceptor.Java
package com.xxh.jwt1.interceptor;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
import com.xxh.jwt1.annotation.LoginToken;
import com.xxh.jwt1.annotation.PassToken;
import com.xxh.jwt1.entity.User;
import com.xxh.jwt1.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* @title: JwtInterceptor
* @Author gjt
* @Date: 2020-12-21
* @Description:
*/
public class JwtInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
// 拦截器,接收请求后,在执行请求前进行检测
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
System.out.println("object:"+object);
System.out.println("object instanceof HandlerMethod:"+(object instanceof HandlerMethod));
// 如果是请求方法(比如登录方法),那么object instanceof HandlerMethod的结果为true
// 如果是请求资源(global.css),那么object instanceof HandlerMethod的结果为false,但是需要拦截器放行
// 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
if (!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
return true;
}
// 这一步认为object是请求方法,强转
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) object;
System.out.println("handlerMethod:"+handlerMethod);
// 获取method对象
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
System.out.println("method:" + method);
//检查是否有 PassToken 注释,有则跳过认证,没有就继续验证
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
// 判断方法上是否有PassToken注解,有的话就获取,没有就为null
PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
System.out.println("method.getAnnotation:" + method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class));
System.out.println("passToken.required():" + passToken.required());
// 获取PassToken的required()的值,这是我们自定义的。默认为true,所以使preHandle返回true,通过验证
if (passToken.required()) {
return true;
}
}
// 从 http 请求头中取出 token
String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");
//检查有没有需要用户权限的注解
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(LoginToken.class)) {
// 判断方法上是否有 LoginToken 注解,有的话就获取,没有就为null
LoginToken loginToken = method.getAnnotation(LoginToken.class);
// 获取LoginToken的required()的值,这是我们自定义的。默认为true
if (loginToken.required()) {
// 执行认证
// token 已经在上面获取,如果没有就直接返回异常
if (token == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("无token,请重新登录");
}
// 获取 token 中的 user id
String userId;
try {
userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
System.out.println("JWT.decode(token).getAudience():"+JWT.decode(token).getAudience());
System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
} catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
throw new RuntimeException("401");
}
User user = userService.getUser(userId);
if (user == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在,请重新登录");
}
// 验证 token
JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassWord())).build();
System.out.println("jwtVerifier:"+jwtVerifier);
System.out.println("jwtVerifier.verify(token):"+jwtVerifier.verify(token));
try {
jwtVerifier.verify(token);
} catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("401");
}
return true;
}
}
// 如果没有 PassToken 或 LoginToken 的接口,如登录获取token方法,就会直接通过
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("hello welcome");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
}
我觉得集成jwt最难的就是理解JwtInterceptor的原理了。
JwtInterceptor实现HandlerInterceptor的preHandle方法,目的是为了springboot接收到请求前,先不执行controller的方法,由拦截器的逻辑来判断该条请求是否需要拦截。