ftp文件共享服务实战

14.1 搭建只允许匿名用户访问文件共享服务器

修改配置文件并重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
local_enable=NO
anonymous_enable=YES
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd

测试

[root@localhost ~]# ftp 192.168.217.154
Connected to 192.168.217.154 (192.168.217.154).
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (192.168.217.154:root): bob
530 This FTP server is anonymous only.
Login failed.
ftp> 

测试浏览器访问ftp://192.168.217.154/

14.2 让本地用户登录时访问指定目录, 并不能跳出此目录

local_root=DIR

chroot_local_enable=yes

在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf文件写下

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
chroot_local_user=YES
local_root=/home/test
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd

创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/test
[root@localhost ~]# touch /home/test/123

登录

[root@localhost ~]# ftp 192.168.217.154
Connected to 192.168.217.154 (192.168.217.154).
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (192.168.217.154:root): bob
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> pwd
257 "/"
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,217,154,59,29).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0               0 May 16 03:27 123
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> 

14.3 让匿名对某目录有权限上传文件

准备操作

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/upload
[root@localhost ~]# chmod o+w /var/ftp/upload/
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_upload_enable=YES
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 #