系统自动部署

16.1 使用Centos 6部署PXE+Kickstart，安装centos6系统，ks文件自定义

16.1.1 准备工作

关闭selinux重启

[root@pxe ~]# setenforce 0
[root@pxe ~]# service iptables stop

安装软件

[root@pxe ~]# yum install -y tftp-server dhcp syslinux vsftpd
[root@pxe ~]# yum groupinstall -y "X Window System" "Desktop"
[root@pxe ~]# yum install -y system-config-kickstart	

挂载光盘

[root@pxe ~]# mkdir  /var/ftp/pub/cd
[root@pxe ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /var/ftp/pub/cd

注：最好写到/etc/fstab中

16.1.2 配置tftp服务

[root@pxe ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

disable = no

[root@pxe ~]# service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [  OK  ]
Starting xinetd: [  OK  ]

16.1.3 配置dhcp服务

[root@pxe ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.168.217.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.217.200 192.168.217.210;
  option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;
  option routers 192.168.217.165;
  next-server 192.168.217.165;
  filename "pxelinux.0";  
}

[root@pxe ~]# service dhcpd restart
Starting dhcpd: [  OK  ]

16.1.4 配置ftp服务

[root@pxe ~]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd: [  OK  ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [  OK  ]

16.1.5 准备相关文件

[root@pxe ~]# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
[root@pxe ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0  /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@pxe ~]# cp /var/ftp/pub/cd/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/ftp/pub/cd/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz  /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@pxe ~]# cp /var/ftp/pub/cd/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

内容/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

default linux
label linux
  menu label ^Install CentOS6.9
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.217.165/pub/ks.cfg

16.1.6 部署ks文件

打开图形化界面

[root@pxe ~]# init 5

打开/usr/bin/system-config-kickstart

设置密码

指定安装源

可以是FTP的，也可以是HTTP的

如果是HTTP的，就要把挂载的目录复制到/var/www/html/目录下

开启http服务

cp -r cp -rp /var/ftp/pub/cd /var/www/html

手动分区

设置网卡

选择安装两个基础包

保存ctrl +s

路径要选择

新建虚拟机

可以看到这里分配的ip为192.168.217.200，

16.1.7 完成

完成

16.2 使用Centos 7部署Cobbler，安装Centos7与Ubuntu

16.2.1 Cobbler安装

基础环境部署

关闭selinux:

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

yum配置:

#讲旧仓库配置转移到某目录中 
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/old && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/C* /etc/yum.repos.d/old/ 

#安装wget,添加aliyun Base仓库及epel仓库 
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y wget 
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo 
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

16.2.2 Cobbler服务部署

安装服务:

[root@localhost ~]# yum install cobbler cobbler-web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart httpd xinetd python-ctypes -y

服务自启动:

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable xinetd 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable rsyncd 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable tftp 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable cobblerd

启动服务:

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart xinetd 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart tftp 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd