Spring AOP 方式一:使用Spring的API接口

Spring AOP
学习来源:遇见狂神说

<!--        spring AOP植入依赖包-->
<!--        spring-webmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.21</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.21</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        juint-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring AOP植入依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>

被代理的接口方法

package com.wang.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void add();

    public void delete();

    public void update();

    public void select();
}

执行接口方法的类

package com.wang.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("更新用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");
    }
}

方式一:使用Spring的API接口

前置日志

package com.wang.log;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Log implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

    /**
     *
     * @param method 要执行的目标对象方法
     * @param args 参数
     * @param target 目标对象
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"被执行了");
    }
}

后置日志

package com.wang.log;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {

    /**
     * 
     * @param returnValue 返回值
     * @param method
     * @param args
     * @param target
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行了"+method.getName()+",返回结果为:"+returnValue);
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--    注册bean-->
    <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.wang.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.wang.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.wang.log.AfterLog"/>
    <!--    方式一:使用原生的Spring API接口-->
    <!--    配置aop:需要导入aop的约束,4.7.8行-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--    切入点:expression:表达式 execution(要执行的位置)     -->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.wang.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <!--    执行环绕增加,把log切入到pointcut的execution的方法上    -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="log" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试类

import com.wang.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void Test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        
        //动态代理代理的是接口,返还的也得是接口,而不能是UserServiceImpl
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");
        
        userService.add();
    }
}

执行结果