JdbcTemplate基本使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 08:00:00 发布

yuyuO_o

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 08:00:00 发布

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文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46111703/article/details/107392840

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JdbcTemplate开发步骤

导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标
创建数据库表和实体
创建JdbcTemplate对象
执行数据库操作

1.导入坐标
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
2.创建表和Accout实体
public class Account {
    private int uid;
    private String uname;
    private String upassword;

    public int getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public String getUpassword() {
        return upassword;
    }

    public void setUpassword(String upassword) {
        this.upassword = upassword;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", upassword='" + upassword + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
3.创建JdbcTemplate对象
4.执行数据库操作
 @Test
    //测试JdbcTemplate开发步骤
    public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
        //创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource=new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lyt99");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
           //创建JdbcTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=new JdbcTemplate();
        //设置数据源对象 知道数据库在那
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into user values(?,?,?)", 4, "王佳文", "9999");
        System.out.println(row);

    }

Spring产生JdbcTemplate对象

<!--    加载jdbc.properties--> 
 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
还需要导入context命名空间
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

   @Test
    //测试spring产生JdbcTemplate对象
    public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        int row= jdbcTemplate.update("insert into user values(?,?,?)", 7, "宇宇", "admin");
        System.out.println(row);
    }

JdbcTemplate的常用操作

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Test
    public  void testUpdate(){
         jdbcTemplate.update("update user set uname=? where uid=? ","yuyu",1 );

    }
    @Test
    public  void testDelete(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from user where uid=? ",6);

    }
    @Test
    public  void testQueryAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from user", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(accountList);
    }
    @Test
    public  void testQueryOne(){
        Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from user where uid=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), 1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }  
    @Test
    public  void testQueryCount(){
        Long aLong = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from user", Long.class);
        System.out.println(aLong);
    }



}