通过 Job 每秒去 Redis 中获取 Key

方法一：通过 scan 先获取以“message:xxx:yyy🆔 ”为 Key 前缀的所有完整的 Key，再通过获取到的 Key 拿所有的 Value

/**
 * 通过 key 获取 value
 * <p>
 *    pattern：message:xxx:yyy:id: 
 *    limit：每次限制筛选的数量，不建议 Integer.MAX_VALUE
 */
public List<String> assembleScanValues(String pattern, Long limit) {
    List<String> values = assembleScanKeys(pattern, limit);
    return redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(values).stream().filter(StringUtils::isNotBlank).collect(toList());
}
 
/**
 * 组装 scan 的结果集
 */
public List<String> assembleScanKeys(String pattern, Long limit) {
    HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();
    Cursor<String> cursor = scan(redisTemplate, pattern, limit);
    while (cursor.hasNext()) {
        set.add(cursor.next());
    }
    try {
        cursor.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("关闭 redis connection 失败");
    }
    return set.stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(toList());
}
/**
 * 自定义 redis scan 操作
 */
private Cursor<String> scan(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String pattern, Long limit) {
    ScanOptions options = ScanOptions.scanOptions().match(pattern).count(limit).build();
    RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = (RedisSerializer<String>) redisTemplate.getKeySerializer();
    return (Cursor) redisTemplate.executeWithStickyConnection(new RedisCallback() {
        @Override
        public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection redisConnection)
                throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException {
            return new ConvertingCursor<>(redisConnection.scan(options), redisSerializer::deserialize);
        }
    });
}

方法二：通过 scan 获取到 Key 的同时，去获取对应的 Value

/**
 * 组装分布式缓存中的 value 值
 * <p>
 *    pattern：message:xxx:yyy:id: 
 *    limit：每次限制筛选的数量，不建议 Integer.MAX_VALUE
 */
public List<String> assembleScanValues(String pattern, Long limit) {
    Set<String> valueSet = scan(redisTemplate, pattern, limit);
    return valueSet.stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(toList());
}
 
/**
  * 组装 scan 的结果集
  */
private Set<String> scan(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String pattern, Long limit) {
    return (Set<String>) redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Set<String>>() {
        @Override
        public Set<String> doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
            Set<String> valueSet = new HashSet<>();
            try (Cursor<byte[]> cursor = connection.scan(new ScanOptions.ScanOptionsBuilder()
                    .match(pattern).count(limit).build())) {
                while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                    byte[] bytes = connection.get(cursor.next());
                    String value = String.valueOf(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().deserialize(bytes));
                    valueSet.add(value);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error(String.format("get cursor close {%s}", e));
            }
            return valueSet;
        }
    });
}