coredns-7f9c544f75-lh6sx启动一直pending

使用kubectl get pods -n kube-system 查看如下

coredns 一直是pending 。

经查阅资料发现coredns 最大可能是缺少网络插件导致，本文选择kube-flannel.yml方式来安装

创建文件 kube-flannel.yml，将下面内容复制并保存

---

apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: psp.flannel.unprivileged
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:
privileged: false
volumes:

• configMap
• secret
• emptyDir
• hostPath
  allowedHostPaths:
• pathPrefix: “/etc/cni/net.d”
• pathPrefix: “/etc/kube-flannel”
• pathPrefix: “/run/flannel”
  readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
  runAsUser:
  rule: RunAsAny
  supplementalGroups:
  rule: RunAsAny
  fsGroup:
  rule: RunAsAny
  allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
  defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false
  allowedCapabilities: [‘NET_ADMIN’, ‘NET_RAW’]
  defaultAddCapabilities: []
  requiredDropCapabilities: []
  hostPID: false
  hostIPC: false
  hostNetwork: true
  hostPorts:
• min: 0
  max: 65535
  seLinux:
  rule: ‘RunAsAny’

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
rules:

• apiGroups: [‘extensions’]
  resources: [‘podsecuritypolicies’]
  verbs: [‘use’]
  resourceNames: [‘psp.flannel.unprivileged’]
• apiGroups:
  • “”
    resources:
  • pods
    verbs:
  • get
• apiGroups:
  • “”
    resources:
  • nodes
    verbs:
  • list
  • watch
• apiGroups:
  • “”
    resources:
  • nodes/status
    verbs:
  • patch

---

kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: flannel
subjects:

• kind: ServiceAccount
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-system

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
“name”: “cbr0”,
“cniVersion”: “0.3.1”,
“plugins”: [
{
“type”: “flannel”,
“delegate”: {
“hairpinMode”: true,
“isDefaultGateway”: true
}
},
{
“type”: “portmap”,
“capabilities”: {
“portMappings”: true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
“Network”: “10.244.0.0/16”,
“Backend”: {
“Type”: “vxlan”
}
}

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni-plugin
image: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.1.0
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /flannel
- /opt/cni/bin/flannel
volumeMounts:
- name: cni-plugin
mountPath: /opt/cni/bin
- name: install-cni
image: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.18.1
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.18.1
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: “100m”
memory: “50Mi”
limits:
cpu: “100m”
memory: “50Mi”
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: [“NET_ADMIN”, “NET_RAW”]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: EVENT_QUEUE_DEPTH
value: “5000”
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
- name: xtables-lock
mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni-plugin
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
- name: xtables-lock
hostPath:
path: /run/xtables.lock
type: FileOrCreate
执行 kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

再次运行 kubectl get pods -n kube-system 查看 kube-flannel网络插件状态，如下状态即为成功。

稍等片刻 再次运行 kubectl get pods -n kube-system 会发现coredns 正常了如下：