关于mybatis中 多对一 和 一对多 的总结

前言

mybatis中查询时一对多和多对一代码的一些总结。

多对一的两种思路：

<!--
	思路1：
	按照结果嵌套处理
-->
    <select id = "getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid , s.name sname , t.name tname
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id;
    </select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <!--多对一用association,表示一种关系-->
        <association property="teacher" javaType="com.kuang.pojo.Teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

<!--
	思路2：
	1.查询所有学生信息
	2.根据查询出来的学生的tid，寻找对应的老师！子查询
-->
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from student;
    </select>
    <resultMap id = "StudentTeacher" type="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="com.kuang.pojo.Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id = #{id}
    </select>

一对多的两种思路：

<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.TeacherMapper">
    <select id = "getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{tid}
    </select>
    <resultMap  id = "TeacherStudent" type="com.kuang.pojo.Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <!--把学生放在一个集合中-->
        <collection property="students" ofType="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!--    子查询-->
    <select  id= "getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
        select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="com.kuang.pojo.Teacher">
        <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
        select * from mybatis.student where tid = #{tid}
    </select>