Kioptix Level 1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 09:51:03 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 09:51:03 发布
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文章标签： 网络 网络安全
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46129372/article/details/132899163
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文章目录

一、信息收集

ip探测
在这里插入图片描述
端口探测
在这里插入图片描述
服务探测
在这里插入图片描述
进攻性扫描
在这里插入图片描述
enum4linux 扫描结果
──(kali㉿kali)-[~/bachang/Kioptix]
└─$ enum4linux -a 192.168.59.155
Starting enum4linux v0.9.1 ( http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/ ) on Fri Sep 15 02:31:12 2023

=( Target Information )=

Target … 192.168.59.155
RID Range … 500-550,1000-1050
Username … ‘’
Password … ‘’
Known Usernames … administrator, guest, krbtgt, domain admins, root, bin, none

=( Enumerating Workgroup/Domain on 192.168.59.155 )=

[+] Got domain/workgroup name: MYGROUP

=( Nbtstat Information for 192.168.59.155 )=

Looking up status of 192.168.59.155
KIOPTRIX <00> - B Workstation Service
KIOPTRIX <03> - B Messenger Service
KIOPTRIX <20> - B File Server Service
…MSBROWSE. <01> - B Master Browser
MYGROUP <00> - B Domain/Workgroup Name
MYGROUP <1d> - B Master Browser
MYGROUP <1e> - B Browser Service Elections

    MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00

( Session Check on 192.168.59.155 )

[+] Server 192.168.59.155 allows sessions using username ‘’, password ‘’

=( Getting domain SID for 192.168.59.155 )=

Domain Name: MYGROUP
Domain Sid: (NULL SID)

[+] Can’t determine if host is part of domain or part of a workgroup

( OS information on 192.168.59.155 )

[E] Can’t get OS info with smbclient

[+] Got OS info for 192.168.59.155 from srvinfo:
KIOPTRIX Wk Sv PrQ Unx NT SNT Samba Server
platform_id : 500
os version : 4.5
server type : 0x9a03

( Users on 192.168.59.155 )

Use of uninitialized value $users in print at ./enum4linux.pl line 972.
Use of uninitialized value $users in pattern match (m//) at ./enum4linux.pl line 975.

Use of uninitialized value $users in print at ./enum4linux.pl line 986.
Use of uninitialized value $users in pattern match (m//) at ./enum4linux.pl line 988.

( Share Enumeration on 192.168.59.155 )

    Sharename       Type      Comment
    ---------       ----      -------
    IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server)
    ADMIN$          IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server)

Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

    Server               Comment
    ---------            -------
    KIOPTRIX             Samba Server

    Workgroup            Master
    ---------            -------
    MYGROUP              KIOPTRIX

[+] Attempting to map shares on 192.168.59.155

[E] Can’t understand response:

NT_STATUS_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED listing *
//192.168.59.155/IPC$ Mapping: N/A Listing: N/A Writing: N/A

[E] Can’t understand response:

tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
//192.168.59.155/ADMIN$ Mapping: N/A Listing: N/A Writing: N/A

=( Password Policy Information for 192.168.59.155 )=

[E] Unexpected error from polenum:

[+] Attaching to 192.168.59.155 using a NULL share

[+] Trying protocol 139/SMB…

    [!] Protocol failed: SMB SessionError: 0x5

[+] Trying protocol 445/SMB…

    [!] Protocol failed: [Errno Connection error (192.168.59.155:445)] [Errno 111] Connection refused

[+] Retieved partial password policy with rpcclient:

Password Complexity: Disabled
Minimum Password Length: 0

( Groups on 192.168.59.155 )

[+] Getting builtin groups:

group:[Administrators] rid:[0x220]
group:[Users] rid:[0x221]
group:[Guests] rid:[0x222]
group:[Power Users] rid:[0x223]
group:[Account Operators] rid:[0x224]
group:[System Operators] rid:[0x225]
group:[Print Operators] rid:[0x226]
group:[Backup Operators] rid:[0x227]
group:[Replicator] rid:[0x228]

[+] Getting builtin group memberships:

Group: Administrators’ (RID: 544) has member: Couldn’t find group Administrators
Group: Replicator’ (RID: 552) has member: Couldn’t find group Replicator
Group: Users’ (RID: 545) has member: Couldn’t find group Users
Group: Backup Operators’ (RID: 551) has member: Couldn’t find group Backup Operators
Group: Guests’ (RID: 546) has member: Couldn’t find group Guests
Group: Power Users’ (RID: 547) has member: Couldn’t find group Power Users
Group: Account Operators’ (RID: 548) has member: Couldn’t find group Account Operators
Group: System Operators’ (RID: 549) has member: Couldn’t find group System Operators
Group: Print Operators’ (RID: 550) has member: Couldn’t find group Print Operators

[+] Getting local groups:

group:[sys] rid:[0x3ef]
group:[tty] rid:[0x3f3]
group:[disk] rid:[0x3f5]
group:[mem] rid:[0x3f9]
group:[kmem] rid:[0x3fb]
group:[wheel] rid:[0x3fd]
group:[man] rid:[0x407]
group:[dip] rid:[0x439]
group:[lock] rid:[0x455]
group:[users] rid:[0x4b1]
group:[slocate] rid:[0x413]
group:[floppy] rid:[0x40f]
group:[utmp] rid:[0x415]

[+] Getting local group memberships:

[+] Getting domain groups:

group:[Domain Admins] rid:[0x200]
group:[Domain Users] rid:[0x201]

[+] Getting domain group memberships:

Group: ‘Domain Users’ (RID: 513) has member: Couldn’t find group Domain Users
Group: ‘Domain Admins’ (RID: 512) has member: Couldn’t find group Domain Admins

=( Users on 192.168.59.155 via RID cycling (RIDS: 500-550,1000-1050) )=

[I] Found new SID:
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623

[+] Enumerating users using SID S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623 and logon username ‘’, password ‘’

S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-502 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483399 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-503 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483399 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-504 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483400 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-505 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483400 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-506 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483401 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-507 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483401 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-508 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483402 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-509 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483402 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-510 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483403 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-511 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483403 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-512 KIOPTRIX\Domain Admins (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-513 KIOPTRIX\Domain Users (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-514 KIOPTRIX\Domain Guests (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-515 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483405 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-516 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483406 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-517 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483406 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-518 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483407 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-519 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483407 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-520 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483408 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-521 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483408 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-522 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483409 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-523 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483409 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-524 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483410 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-525 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483410 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-526 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483411 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-527 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483411 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-528 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483412 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-529 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483412 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-530 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483413 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-531 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483413 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-532 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483414 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-533 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483414 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-534 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483415 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-535 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483415 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-536 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483416 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-537 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483416 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-538 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483417 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-539 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483417 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-540 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483418 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-541 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483418 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-542 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483419 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-543 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483419 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-544 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483420 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-545 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483420 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-546 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483421 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-547 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483421 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-548 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483422 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-549 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483422 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-550 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.2147483423 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1000 KIOPTRIX\root (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1001 KIOPTRIX\root (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1002 KIOPTRIX\bin (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1003 KIOPTRIX\bin (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1004 KIOPTRIX\daemon (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1005 KIOPTRIX\daemon (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1006 KIOPTRIX\adm (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1007 KIOPTRIX\sys (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1008 KIOPTRIX\lp (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1009 KIOPTRIX\adm (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1010 KIOPTRIX\sync (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1011 KIOPTRIX\tty (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1012 KIOPTRIX\shutdown (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1013 KIOPTRIX\disk (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1014 KIOPTRIX\halt (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1015 KIOPTRIX\lp (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1016 KIOPTRIX\mail (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1017 KIOPTRIX\mem (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1018 KIOPTRIX\news (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1019 KIOPTRIX\kmem (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1020 KIOPTRIX\uucp (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1021 KIOPTRIX\wheel (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1022 KIOPTRIX\operator (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1023 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.11 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1024 KIOPTRIX\games (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1025 KIOPTRIX\mail (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1026 KIOPTRIX\gopher (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1027 KIOPTRIX\news (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1028 KIOPTRIX\ftp (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1029 KIOPTRIX\uucp (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1030 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.15 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1031 KIOPTRIX\man (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1032 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.16 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1033 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.16 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1034 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.17 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1035 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.17 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1036 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.18 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1037 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.18 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1038 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.19 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1039 KIOPTRIX\floppy (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1040 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.20 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1041 KIOPTRIX\games (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1042 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.21 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1043 KIOPTRIX\slocate (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1044 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.22 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1045 KIOPTRIX\utmp (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1046 KIOPTRIX\squid (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1047 KIOPTRIX\squid (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1048 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.24 (Local User)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1049 KIOPTRIX\unix_group.24 (Local Group)
S-1-5-21-4157223341-3243572438-1405127623-1050 KIOPTRIX\unix_user.25 (Local User)

( Getting printer info for 192.168.59.155 )

No printers returned.

enum4linux complete on Fri Sep 15 02:31:18 2023

二、攻击过程

1.渗透

开始渗透，首先用searchsploit对端口版本进行搜索看有没有现成的exp
在这里插入图片描述
最后发现这个exp可以使用
复制出来编译
在这里插入图片描述
发现权限就是root 无需提权

总结

多试试exp

weixin_46129372
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【Oscp备考-Kioptrix 1】
weixin_44126257的博客
09-13 1608
Oscp备考
Vulnhub系列-Kioptix-Level-1-1
Yasso的博客
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Fuzz
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简介 Vulnhub简介 Vulnhub是一个提供各种漏洞环境的靶场平台。 个人学习目的：1，方便学习更多类型漏洞。2，为0SCP做打基础。 下载链接 https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/kioptrix-level-1-1,22/ 运行环境 kali：192.168.44.128 靶机：NAT模式 特别说明：有的小伙伴在打开虚拟机后，无法获取到靶机IP地址 这里特别说明：修改“Kioptix Level 1.vmx”配置文件中ethernet0.networkN
VulnHub渗透测试实战靶场 - KIOPTRIX: LEVEL 1.2
LYJ20010728的博客
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VulnHub渗透测试实战靶场 - KIOPTRIX: LEVEL 1.2环境下载KIOPTRIX: LEVEL 1靶机搭建渗透测试信息搜集漏洞挖掘getshell提权 环境下载 戳此进行环境下载 KIOPTRIX: LEVEL 1靶机搭建 将下载好的靶机导入Vmware，网络连接设置为NAT模式即可 渗透测试 信息搜集 用arp-scan探测一下网段内目标靶机的IP：sudo arp-scan -l 得到目标靶机的IP为：192.168.246.135 用Nmap探测一下目标靶机IP的端口
kioptrix.level1 -VulnHub靶机学习记录
weixin_45509443的博客
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1.
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ETO发展中心
07-29 935
同步发布：https://www.youi.xin/?p=435 类OSCP靶机-Kioptix Level 1 官方下载地址：Kioptrix: Level 1 (#1): https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/kioptrix-level-1-1,22/ 百度云下载地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aYc6P2aqPCL4jY1H-G6Z1w 提取码：youi vulnhub简介 https://www.vulnhub.com/about/
Vulnhub--Kioptix Level 1--Samba RCE
yangmahaonan的博客
02-25 167
可以看到版本是2.2.1a,寻找相关漏洞。msfconsole扫描一下smb版本。msf查看transopen这个漏洞。首先扫一下80端口网页目录。找了一圈没发现可以利用的点。转到139SMB服务。成功拿下root权限。
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09-30
Rhino Level 1 v4 犀牛操作教程 上部
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Level1 training 能够初步了解genrad 的系统构架及其入门。
2018 CFA Level 1 Wiley Smartsheet
02-25
Attached is Wiley's smart sheet for CFA Level 1 Exam in 2018. Good reference for 2019 test too
Kioptrix_Level_1
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Download from https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/kioptrix-level-1-1,22/
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TCP是一种面向连接的、可靠的、基于字节流的传输层通信协议。它工作在OSI模型的第四层，即传输层，为用户提供可靠的、有序的和无差错的数据传输服务。TCP协议与UDP协议是传输层的两大主要协议，但两者在设计上有明显的不同：TCP提供的是可靠的数据传输服务，而UDP则更注重传输的速度和效率
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然而，高度的网络化和智能化也使智能车面临着严峻的网络安全挑战，如远程攻击、数据泄露和恶意控制等。未来，随着技术的不断发展，应持续加强对智能车网络安全的研究和创新，以应对不断变化的安全威胁。摘要：随着智能车技术的迅速发展，车辆的网络连接性不断增强，然而这也带来了诸多网络安全隐患。本文深入探讨了智能车面临的网络安全威胁，并提出了一系列创新的安全防护技术设计，旨在为智能车的安全运行提供更可靠的保障。黑客可以通过公共网络对智能车的通信系统进行攻击，干扰车辆的正常运行，甚至获取车辆的控制权。
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若该条路由在被记为16跳后，120s内还没有收到更新，则将这条路由从路由表中删除。发送路由更新时，目标地址为广播地址：255.255.255.255。路由器每隔30s从每个启动RIP协议的接口发送出路由更新信息。若一条路由在180s内没有收到更新，这条路由的跳数将记为16。发送路由更新时，目标地址为组播地址224.0.0.9。RIP是一个【距离——矢量】路由选择协议。发送路由更新时【不携带】子网掩码，属于。发送路由更新时【携带】子网掩码，属于。当路由器的更新周期为30s到来时，向邻居发送路由表。
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