Elasticsearch 安装

Linux服务器是CentOS 7.x
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Elasticsearch下载地址：
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

解压elasticsearch-7.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz到/usr/local/目录：

tar -avxf elasticsearch-7.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
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进入解压后的elasticsearch目录：
（1）新建data目录：

mkdir data
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在这里插入图片描述
（2）修改config/elasticsearch.yml：

vim config/elasticsearch.yml
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取消下列项注释并修改：

cluster.name: my-application #集群名称
node.name: node-1 #节点名称
#数据和日志的存储目录
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.1.1/data
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.1.1/logs
#设置绑定的ip，设置为0.0.0.0以后就可以让任何计算机节点访问到了
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200 #端口
#设置在集群中的所有节点名称，这个节点名称就是之前所修改的，当然你也可以采用默认的也行，目前是单机，放入一个节点即可
cluster.initial_master_nodes: [“node-1”]
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修改完毕后，:wq 保存退出vim

准备启动es
进入/bin目录执行命令：

./elasticsearch
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我这里出现如下错误：

Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000c5330000, 986513408, 0) failed; error=‘Cannot allocate memory’ (errno=12)

There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.

Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 986513408 bytes for committing reserved memory.

An error report file with more information is saved as:

logs/hs_err_pid22863.log

[root@VM_0_2_centos bin]#
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看来是我这1G的内存太小了啊，elasticsearch使用java的jvm默认是使用1G的内存的，这里我们修改一下内存，直接把内存改到200m
cd 到es目录修改 ./config/jvm.options：

vim ./config/jvm.options
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修改该内容：

-Xms200m
-Xmx200m
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:wq 保存并退出vim，再次启动es

再次启动出现如下错误：

[2019-06-21T16:20:03,039][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [node-1] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:102) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:169) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:325) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
… 6 more
[root@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]#
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这是不能使用root用户操作，添加一个其他的用户再试试：

[root@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]# adduser es
[root@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]# passwd es
Changing password for user es.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
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改一下es目录所属用户：

[root@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]# chown es /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.1.1/ -R
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vim 编辑 /etc/security/limits.conf，在末尾加上：

es soft nofile 65536
es hard nofile 65536
es soft nproc 4096
es hard nproc 4096
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vim 编辑 vim /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf，将* 改为用户名（es）：

Default limit for number of user’s processes to prevent

accidental fork bombs.

See rhbz #432903 for reasoning.

es soft nproc 4096
root soft nproc unlimited
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vim 编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf，在末尾加上：

vm.max_map_count = 655360
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执行：

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# sysctl -p
kernel.printk = 5
vm.max_map_count = 655360
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]#
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登录刚才新建的es用户，并启动elasticsearch，OK

[root@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]# su es
[es@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]$ ./bin/elasticsearch
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在这里插入图片描述

后台启动：

[es@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]$ ./bin/elasticsearch -d
[es@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]$
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查看进程：

[es@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]$ ./bin/elasticsearch -d
[es@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]$ ps -ef|grep elasticsearch
es 18652 1 19 17:48 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_211/bin/java -Xms200m -Xmx200m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60 -Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10 -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -Xss1m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djna.nosys=true -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0 -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/elasticsearch-182563007296674551 -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=data -XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -Xloggc:logs/gc.log -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=32 -XX:GCLogFileSize=64m -Dio.netty.allocator.type=unpooled -Des.path.home=/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.1.1 -Des.path.conf=/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.1.1/config -Des.distribution.flavor=default -Des.distribution.type=tar -Des.bundled_jdk=true -cp /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.1.1/lib/* org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch -d
es 18728 8399 0 17:48 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto elasticsearch
[es@VM_0_2_centos elasticsearch-7.1.1]$