Ceph安装部署 Ubuntu

一、部署ubuntu系统，准备环境（所有节点都执行）
1、更新主机上的hosts文件，将主机名与相应IP进行解析
root@node-deploy:~# tail -4 /etc/hosts
192.168.12.190 node-deploy
192.168.12.191 node1
192.168.12.192 node2
192.168.12.193 node3
2、创建部署用户及配置sudo权限
a.考虑到使用root用户的安全性问题，所以这里创建一个 node-admin普通用户做为部署及运维使用
b.再加上node-deploy会在节点安装软件包，所以创建的用户需要无密码 sudo 权限
root@node-deploy:~# useradd -s /bin/bash -m node-admin && echo node-admin:123456 | chpasswd
root@node-deploy:~# echo “node-admin ALL = NOPASSWD:ALL” |tee /etc/sudoers.d/node-admin
node-admin ALL = NOPASSWD:ALL
root@node-deploy:~# chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/node-admin
root@node-deploy:~# ll /etc/sudoers.d/node-admin
-r–r----- 1 root root 30 Jun 2 02:22 /etc/sudoers.d/node-admin
3、生成SSH密钥；将SSH密钥复制到node1和node2、node3节点，实现节点间免密登录
设置免密登录（只需要在node-deploy节点上执行）
登录node-admin
node-admin@node-deploy:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
node-admin@node-deploy:~$ for i in {1…3}; do ssh-copy-id node-admin@node$i; done

4、更换源
node-admin@node-deploy:~$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
node-admin@node-deploy:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main re