day5 课堂笔记 网络编程

今日内容大纲

1. 解决粘包法案高大上版
2. 基于UDP协议的socket
3. socketserver

1. 解决粘包方案高大上版

• 服务端

  import socket
  import subprocess
  import struct
  import json
  server = socket.socket()
  server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8848))
  server.listen(5)
  while 1:
  	conn, addr = server.accept() # 阻塞， 等待客户机连接
  	while 1:
  		try:
  			from_client_cmd = conn.recv(1024)
  			if from_client_cmd.upper() == b'Q':
  				break
  			obj = suprocess.Popen(from_client_cmd.decode('utf-8'),
  			shell = True,
  			stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
  			stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
                                   )
              result = (obj.stdout.read() + obj.stderr.reak()).decode('gbk').encode('utf-8')
              print(f'文件的总字节个数{len(result)}') # int 类型
              #制作头部字典
              head_dic = {
                  'file_name':'文件名',
                  'md5':'a54g78a787ga6gdahr68t78fd7h6s7',
                  'file_size':len(result)
              }
              # 将head_dic转化成字符串
              head_dic_json = json.dumps(head_dic)
              # 将head_dic_json转化成bytes类型
              head_dic_json_bytes = head_dic_json.encode('utf-8')
              # 获得head_dic_json_bytes总字节个数
              head_dic_json_bytes_len = len(head_dic_json_bytes)
              # 将head_dic_json_bytes_len转化成固定长度bytes类型
              four_bytes = struct.pack('i', head_dic_json_bytes_len) # 固定4个字节（struct作用）
              conn.send(four_bytes)
              conn.send(head_dic_json_bytes)
              conn.send(result)
          except ConnectionResetError:
              break
          # 关闭通道
      conn.close()
  server.close()
              
  

• 客户端

  import socket
  import struct
  import json
  client = socket.socket()
  client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8848)) # 链接服务端
  while 1:
      to_server_data = input('命令>>>')
      client.send(to_server_data.encode('utf-8'))
      if to_server_data.upper() == 'Q':
          break
      # 获取固定头部
      four_bytes = client.recv(4)
      head_dic_json_bytes_len = struct.unpack('i', four_bytes)[0]
      # 接收head_dic_json_bytes数据
      head_dic_json_bytes = client.recv(head_dic_json_bytes_len)
      # 解码成json
      head_dic_json = head_dic_json_bytes.decode('utf-8')
      # 解码成head_dic
      head_dic = json.loads(head_dic_json)
      total = b''
      while len(total) < head_dic['file_size']:
          total += client.recv(1024)
      print(f'结果：{total.decode("utf-8")}')
  client.close()
  

2. 基于UDP协议的socket

• 服务端

  import socket
  # 基于网络的UDP的socket对象
  server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
  server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9000))
  while 1:
      msg, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
      print(f'来自{addr}客户的消息：{msg.decode("utf-8")}')
      to_client_data = input('>>')
      server.sendto(to_cliend_data.encode('utf-8'), addr)
  server.close
  

• 客户端

  import socket
  client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
  while 1:
      to_server_data = input('>>>')
      client.sendto(to_server_data.encode('utf-8'), ('127.0.0.1', 9000))
      from_server_data, addr = client.ercvfrom(1024)
      print(f'来自服务端{addr}的消息:{from_server_data.decode("utf-8")}')
  

3.socketserver

• 代码

  import socketserver
  
  
  class MyServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):  # 类名随便定义，但是必须继承socketserver.BaseRequestHandler此类
  
      def handle(self):  # 必须以此命名
          while 1:
              # self.request == conn 管道对象
              from_client_data = self.request.recv(1024)
              print(f'客户端的数据：{from_client_data.decode("utf-8")}')
              to_client_data = input('》》》')
              self.request.send(to_client_data.encode('utf-8'))
  
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8848)
      server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(ip_port, MyServer)
      # 对 socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer 类实例化对象，将ip地址，端口号以及自己定义的类名传入，并返回一个对象
      server.serve_forever()  # 开启服务端
      
      
  import socket
  import time
  
  client = socket.socket()  # 创建客户端对象
  
  client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8848))  # 链接服务端
  while 1:
      to_server_data = input('请输入：>>>>')
      client.send(('玮哥说：' + to_server_data).encode('utf-8'))
      if to_server_data.upper() == 'Q':
          break
      from_server_data = client.recv(1024)  # 阻塞
      print(f"服务端回复：{from_server_data.decode('utf-8')}")
  
  client.close()
  

  

  

找下面类中的int类型

先研究BaseServer类中的init

研究server_bind方法