numpy使用及opencv识别人脸基础

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 09:00:00 发布

Mr.Morton

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 09:00:00 发布

阅读量386

点赞数

文章标签：机器学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46172092/article/details/104501520

版权

这篇博客介绍了numpy的使用，包括其 Ndarray 特性、索引和切片操作，并对比了numpy与matlab。接着讲解了opencv的安装以及如何使用opencv进行人脸识别，指出cv2人脸检测可能存在误差。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

numpy使用

numpy是什么：
- 功能强大的N维数组对象。
- 精密广播功能函数。
- 集成 C/C+和Fortran 代码的工具。
- 强大的线性代数、傅立叶变换和随机数功能
numpy利器之一：Ndarray
numpy利器之二：索引和切片
numpy和matlab进行对比
- matlab非常强大的数据分析软件和工具，语言自成一体
- matlab进行数值和科学计算
- matlab收费，收费很高，如果购买matlab全套服务，一年40万。
- numpy + Python免费
numpy通函数：
- 列举一些通用函数，对这些通用函数，进行了详细的介绍，使用。

  - `{
   
 "cells": [
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
   },
   "source": [
    "### 一个例子"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
   
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[ 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14]\n",
      "[[ 0  1  2]\n",
      " [ 3  4  5]\n",
      " [ 6  7  8]\n",
      " [ 9 10 11]\n",
      " [12 13 14]]\n"
     ]
    },
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14])"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[ 0,  1,  2],\n",
       "       [ 3,  4,  5],\n",
       "       [ 6,  7,  8],\n",
       "       [ 9, 10, 11],\n",
       "       [12, 13, 14]])"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd1 = np.arange(15)\n",
    "# 将数据的形状，改变\n",
    "nd2 = nd1.reshape(5,3)\n",
    "print(nd1)\n",
    "print(nd2)\n",
    "display(nd1,nd2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "15"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 数组的长度是多少\n",
    "nd1.size"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "15"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd2.size"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "dtype('int32')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd2.dtype"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 返回，数组的维度，几维的\n",
    "# dimension\n",
    "nd1.ndim"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd2.ndim"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "dtype('int32')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd2.dtype"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd2.itemsize"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
   
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[ 0,  1,  2],\n",
       "       [ 3,  4,  5],\n",
       "       [ 6,  7,  8],\n",
       "       [ 9, 10, 11],\n",
       "       [12, 13, 14]], dtype=int8)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd3 = nd2.astype(np.int8)\n",
    "nd3"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 返回数据字节长度\n",
    "nd3.itemsize"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
   },
   "source": [
    "### 基本操作，运算"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
   
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[10, 11, 12],\n",
       "       [13, 14, 15],\n",
       "       [16, 17, 18],\n",
       "       [19, 20, 21],\n",
       "       [22, 23, 24]])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd2 + 10"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
   
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[  0,   1,   4],\n",
       "       [  9,  16,  25],\n",
       "       [ 36,  49,  64],\n",
       "       [ 81, 100, 121],\n",
       "       [144, 169, 196]], dtype=int32)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nd2**2"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {
   
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[  0,   1,   4],\n",
       "       [  9,  16,  25],\n",
       "       [ 36,  49,  64],\n",
       "       [ 81, 100, 121],\n",
       "       [144, 169, 196]], dtype=int32)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 进化\n",
    "# 第一个阶段：代码熟练\n",
    "# 第二个阶段：调bug\n",
    "# 第三个阶段：英语，源码，纯英文（30K）\n",
    "# 第四个阶段：语言表达 + 管理能力 + 为人处世 + 情商\n",
    "np.power(nd2,2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "0.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "np.sin(0)"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
   
     "data": {
   
      "text/plain": [
       "0.9999996829318346"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {
   },
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "np.sin(1.57)"
   ]
  },
  {
   
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {
   
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {

最低0.47元/天解锁文章

Mr.Morton

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
numpy使用及opencv识别人脸基础

numpy使用numpy是什么：功能强大的N维数组对象。精密广播功能函数。集成 C/C+和Fortran 代码的工具。强大的线性代数、傅立叶变换和随机数功能numpy利器之一：Ndarraynumpy利器之二：索引和切片numpy和matlab进行对比matlab非常强大的数据分析软件和工具，语言自成一体matlab进行数值和科学计算matlab收费，收...
复制链接

扫一扫