安卓Dialog对话框

常用对话框

1普通对话框

2单选对话框

3多选对话框

4时间对话框

5日期对话框

6进度条对话框

7自定义对话框

package com.example.day0012;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AlertDialog alertDialog;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
        //普通对话框
    public void btn(View view) {

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setTitle("标题");

         builder.setMessage("内容");

         //单选对话框

//        final String[] s = new String[]{"篮球", "游戏", "开发"};
//        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(s, 1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            }
//        });

        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        alertDialog = builder.create();

        alertDialog.show();
    }


        //多选对话框
    public void btn1(View view) {

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setTitle("标题");
        // builder.setMessage("内容");

        final String[] s = new String[]{"篮球", "游戏", "开发"};
        final boolean[] b = new boolean[]{true, true, false};

        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(s, b, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });


        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
                    if (b[i]) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    }
                }

            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        alertDialog = builder.create();

        alertDialog.show();
    }
    
    //自定义内容对话框

    public void btn2(View view) {


        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setTitle("标题");
        // builder.setMessage("内容");
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.style1, null);
        builder.setView(inflate);
        ImageView img = inflate.findViewById(R.id.img);
        img.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                alertDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        alertDialog = builder.create();

        alertDialog.show();

    }
    
    //进度条对话框

    public void btn3(View view) {

        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("标题");
        progressDialog.setMessage("内容");
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(progressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        progressDialog.show();
        //定时器
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int index = 0;

            @Override
            public void run() {

                index += 10;
                progressDialog.setProgress(index);
                if (index >= 100) {
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                }
            }
        }, 0, 1000);

        progressDialog.show();

    }
    //日期对话框

    public void btn4(View view) {

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();


        DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + dayOfMonth + "日", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        }, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

        datePickerDialog.show();
    }
    
    //时间对话框

    public void btn5(View view) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, hourOfDay + ":" + minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        }, calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR), calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE), false);

        timePickerDialog.show();
    }

    //自定义对话框
    public void btn6(View view) {
        MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog(this);
        myDialog.setStrMsg("哈哈哈");
        myDialog.setStrTi("我是标题");
        myDialog.setOnclick(new MyDialog.onclick() {
            @Override
            public void click() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        myDialog.setOnyes(new MyDialog.onyes() {
            @Override
            public void noyes() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        myDialog.show();
    }
}

自定义类 自定义对话框

package com.example.day0012;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
//自定义类
public class MyDialog extends Dialog {

    private TextView ti;
    private TextView message;
    private Button no;
    private Button yes;

    private String strMsg;
    private String strTi;

    public interface onyes{

        void noyes();
    }

    private onyes onyes;

    public void setOnyes(MyDialog.onyes onyes) {
        this.onyes = onyes;
    }

    public interface onclick{
        void click();
    }

    private onclick onclick;

    public void setOnclick(MyDialog.onclick onclick) {
        this.onclick = onclick;
    }

    public void setStrTi(String strTi) {
        this.strTi = strTi;
    }

    public void setStrMsg(String strMsg) {
        this.strMsg = strMsg;
    }

    public MyDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.style2);
        ti = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
        no = (Button) findViewById(R.id.no);
        yes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yes);

        message.setText(strMsg);
        ti.setText(strTi);

        yes.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
                onyes.noyes();
            }
        });

        no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
                onclick.click();

            }
        });
    }
}

自定义布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#11ffffff">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="警告"

            android:textColor="#38ADFF"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="保护视力，少玩手机"/>
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1px"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/no"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="取消"
                android:textColor="#7D7D7D"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <View
                android:layout_width="1px"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/yes"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="确定"
                android:textColor="#38ADFF"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>