11.利用esp8266爬取网页

代码：

#include<ESP8266WiFi.h>

//wifi参数
const char* ssid="wifi账户";
const char* password="WiFi密码";

const char*host="www.microsoft.com";

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  //  启动串口
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("connecting to...");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  WiFi.begin(ssid,password);
  while(WiFi.status()!=WL_CONNECTED)   //连接WiFi
  {
    delay(500);

    Serial.print(",");
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());   //打印开发板的ip地址
}

int value=0;

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(host);

  //  使用WiFiclient类创建tcp连接
  WiFiClient client;
  const int httpPort=80;
  if(!client.connect(host,httpPort) )  //tcp连接失败
  {
    Serial.println("connection failed.");
    return;
  }
  
  //  向服务器发送一个request请求
  client.print(String("GET /")+"HTTP/1.1\r\n"+
  "Host:"+host+"\r\n"+"Connection:close\r\n\r\n");
  delay(5000);

  //  读取服务器返回的所用行，并打印到串口监视器
  while(client.available())
  {
    String line=client.readStringUntil('\r');
    Serial.print(line);
    delay(50);
  }
  Serial.println();
  Serial.println("closing conneation");
  delay(5000);
  

}

硬件连接：

硬件就是直接将esp8266开发板直接连接在电脑上即可。

点击上传，就可以直接在串口监视器中看到网页的源代码。