ES同义词

配置mapping

PUT /megacorp
{
  "mappings": {
      "properties": {
        "name":{
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "ik-index"
        }
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "filter": {
        "local_synonym" : {
            "type" : "synonym",
            "synonyms_path" : "synonyms/synonyms.txt"  
        }
      },
      "analyzer": {
        "ik-index": {
          "type": "custom",
          "tokenizer": "ik_max_word",
          "filter": [
              "local_synonym"   
           ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

可以用以下命令查看，同义词是否配置成功

GET /megacorp/_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik-index",
  "text": "西红柿"
}

添加数据

PUT megacorp/_bulk
{"index":{"_id":"1"}}
{"name":"西红柿"}
{"index":{"_id":"2"}}
{"name":"番茄"}
{"index":{"_id":"3"}}
{"name":"圣女"}

查询西红柿

GET megacorp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "西红柿"
    }
  }
}

结果

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.24480756,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.24480756,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "西红柿"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.24480756,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "番茄"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.24480756,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "圣女"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}