【高阶应用】第3关：文件综合练习

本关任务：编写程序，以10个字符(每个字符1个字节)为单位，分别按字节方式和字符方式显示一个文件的内容，不能显示的字符用‘.’代替，示例如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

void solve(string content)
{
    int len = content.size();
    for (int off = 0; off < len; off += 10)
    {
        cout << dec << setw(3) << off << ' ';
        for (int i = 0; i < 10 && i + off < len; i++)
        {
            unsigned char ch = content[i + off];
            if (ch < 16)cout << '0';
            cout << hex << uppercase << (unsigned int)ch << ' ';
        }

        // 在这判断是不是最后一行
        bool last = off + 10 >= len;
        // 最后一行没满
        if (last && len % 10 != 0)
        {
            int lack = off + 10 - len;
            for (int i = 0; i < lack; i++)cout << "   ";
        }
        
        cout << ' ';
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 10 && i + off < len; i++)
        {
            int ch = content[i + off];
            char print = isprint(ch) && ch != ' ' ? char(ch) : '.';
            cout << print;
        }

        cout << endl;
    }
}

void loadFile(char *fileName)
{
    ifstream in(fileName);
    string content;
    
    while(!in.eof())
    {
        char c = in.get();
        if(c == -1)break;
        content += c;
    }
    in.close();
	
    solve(content);
}


int main()
{
	char fileName[20];
	cin >> fileName;

	cout << "Off Bytes                          Characters" << endl;
	cout << "--- ------------------------------ ----------" << endl;
	
	loadFile(fileName);

	return 0;
}