日志纪录器

logging_config.py

import logging
import logging.config

LOGGING = {
‘version’: 1,
‘disable_existing_loggers’: False,
‘formatters’: {
‘verbose’: {
‘format’: ‘%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(module)s %(process)d %(thread)d %(message)s’
},
‘simple’: {
‘format’: ‘%(levelname)s %(message)s’
},
},
‘handlers’: {
‘console’: {
‘level’: ‘DEBUG’,
‘class’: ‘logging.StreamHandler’,
‘formatter’: ‘verbose’,
},
‘file’: {
‘level’: ‘DEBUG’,
‘class’: ‘logging.FileHandler’,
‘filename’: ‘app.log’,
‘formatter’: ‘verbose’,
},
},
‘loggers’: {
‘fastapi’: {
‘handlers’: [‘console’, ‘file’],
‘level’: ‘DEBUG’,
‘propagate’: True,
},
},
}

def setup_logging():
logging.config.dictConfig(LOGGING)

main.py

from fastapi import FastAPI
from logging_config import setup_logging

app = FastAPI()

配置日志

setup_logging()

… 其他的FastAPI应用代码 …

某个路由处理函数或模块

import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(‘fastapi’)

@app.get(“/items/{item_id}”)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
logger.info(f"Reading item {item_id}")
# … 其他代码 …
return {“item_id”: item_id}

5. 日志旋转和清理
   对于大型项目，你可能还需要考虑日志文件的旋转和清理策略，以避免日志文件过大或占用过多磁盘空间。Python的logging.handlers模块提供了RotatingFileHandler和TimedRotatingFileHandler等类，可以帮助你实现这些功能。