SpEl

SpEl

1. 创建简单java类

   package com.atguigu.bean;
   
   public class Car {
   
   	private String carName;
   
   	public String getCarName() {
   		return carName;
   	}
   
   	public void setCarName(String carName) {
   		this.carName = carName;
   	}
   
   	public Car(String carName) {
   		super();
   		this.carName = carName;
   	}
   
   	public Car() {
   		super();
   	}
   
   	@Override
   	public String toString() {
   		return "Car [carName=" + carName + "]";
   	}
   	
   }
   
   

   package com.atguigu.bean;
   
   public class Person {
   
   	private String lastName;
   	private Integer age;
   	private String gender;
   	private String email;
   	private Car car;
   	
   	
   	
   	public Person(Car car02) {
   		super();
   		this.car = car02;
   	}
   
   	public void myInit(){
   		System.out.println("Person对象被初始化了");
   	}
   	
   	public void myDestory(){
   		System.out.println("Person对象被销毁了");
   	}
   	
   	public Person() {
   		super();
   		System.out.println("Person对象被创建了");
   	}
   	public Person(String lastName, Integer age, String gender, String email) {
   		super();
   		this.lastName = lastName;
   		this.age = age;
   		this.gender = gender;
   		this.email = email;
   	}
   	public String getLastName() {
   		return lastName;
   	}
   	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
   		this.lastName = lastName;
   	}
   	public Integer getAge() {
   		return age;
   	}
   	public void setAge(Integer age) {
   		this.age = age;
   	}
   	public String getGender() {
   		return gender;
   	}
   	public void setGender(String gender) {
   		this.gender = gender;
   	}
   	public String getEmail() {
   		return email;
   	}
   	public void setEmail(String email) {
   		this.email = email;
   	}
   	
   	public Car getCar() {
   		return car;
   	}
   	public void setCar(Car car) {
   		this.car = car;
   	}
   	@Override
   	public String toString() {
   		return "Person [lastName=" + lastName + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + ", email=" + email + ", car="
   				+ car + "]";
   	}
   	
   }
   
   

2. 编写配置文件，使用SpEL

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
   	<bean id="car" class="com.atguigu.bean.Car">
   		<property name="carName" value="宝马"></property>
   	</bean>
   
   	<!-- SpEL(spring expression language)spring表达式语言
   		 在SpEL中使用字面量
   		  引用其他bin
   		  引用其他bean的某个属性
   		调用非静态方法 
   		调用静态方法
   		 使用运算符 -->
   	<bean id="person01" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person">
   		<!-- 使用运算符 -->
   		<property name="age" value="#{12*5}"></property>
   		<!-- 取出其他bean的属性值 -->
   		<property name="lastName" value="#{car.carName}"></property>
   		<!-- 引用其他bin -->
   		<property name="car" value="#{car}"></property>
   		<!-- 调用静态方法
   			假设email是用uuid生成的
   			UUID.randomUUID().toString();
   			需要满足规则:(T(全类名).静态方法(参数))
   		 -->
   		<property name="email" value="#{T(java.util.UUID).randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5)}"></property>
   		<!-- 调用非静态方法； 对象.方法名 -->
   		<property name="gender" value="#{car.getCarName()}"></property>
   	</bean>
   </beans>
   
   

3. 测试

   package com.atguigu.test;
   
   import org.junit.Test;
   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class SpEl {
   
   	@Test
   	public void test(){
   		
   		ApplicationContext con = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean_spel.xml");
   		Object bean = con.getBean("person01");
   		System.out.println(bean);
           //Person对象被创建了
   		//Person [lastName=宝马, age=60, gender=宝马, email=8c55b, car=Car [carName=宝马]]
   		
   	}
   	
   }