spring泛型依赖注入

泛型依赖注入

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1. bean层

   package com.atguigu.bean;
   
   public class Book {
   
   }
   

   package com.atguigu.bean;
   
   public class User {
   
   }
   
   

2. dao层

   package com.atguigu.dao;
   
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
   
   /**
    * 定义了各种 增删改查方法
    *
    * @param <T>
    */
   @Repository
   public abstract class BaseDao<T> {
   
   	public abstract void save();
   	
   }
   
   

   package com.atguigu.dao;
   
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
   
   import com.atguigu.bean.Book;
   
   @Repository
   public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
   
   	@Override
   	public void save() {
   		System.out.println("保存图书");
   	}
   	
   }
   
   

   package com.atguigu.dao;
   
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
   
   import com.atguigu.bean.User;
   
   @Repository
   public class UserDao extends BaseDao<User>{
   
   	@Override
   	public void save() {
   		System.out.println("保存用户");
   	}
   }
   
   

3. service层

   //子类继承了父类，就相当于子类拥有了父类的属性与方法，尽管父类没有创建bean对象，但是因为子类创建了bean对象，所以在注入属性时会根据子类的的泛型注入属性。
   package com.atguigu.service;
   
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   
   import com.atguigu.dao.BaseDao;
   
   public class BaseService<T> {
   
   	@Autowired
   	BaseDao<T> baseDao;
   	
   	public void save(){
   		System.out.println("自动注入"+baseDao);
   		baseDao.save();
   	}
   	
   }
   
   

   package com.atguigu.service;
   
   
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   
   import com.atguigu.bean.Book;
   
   @Service
   public class BookService extends BaseService<Book>{
   }
   
   

   package com.atguigu.service;
   
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   
   import com.atguigu.bean.User;
   
   @Service
   public class UserService extends BaseService<User>{
   }
   
   

4. 测试

   package com.atguigu.test;
   
   import static org.junit.Assert.*;
   
   import org.junit.Test;
   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   import com.atguigu.service.BookService;
   import com.atguigu.service.UserService;
   import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.CycleRecoverable.Context;
   
   public class IOCTest {
   
   	ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
   	
   	@Test
   	public void test() {
   		BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService",BookService.class);
   		UserService userService = context.getBean("userService",UserService.class);
   		
   		bookService.save();
   		userService.save();
           /*
           	自动注入com.atguigu.dao.BookDao@76329302
               保存图书
               自动注入com.atguigu.dao.UserDao@5e25a92e
               保存用户
           */
   		
   //		Spring中可以使用带泛型的父类类型来确定子类类型
   		System.out.println(bookService.getClass().getGenericSuperclass());
   //		com.atguigu.service.BaseService<com.atguigu.bean.Book>
   	}
   
   }
   
   

    System.out.println(bookService.getClass().getGenericSuperclass());
   

   // com.atguigu.service.BaseService<com.atguigu.bean.Book>
   }

   }