c++中queue队列的常用接口

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<string>
#include<queue>

class Person {
public:
    Person(string name, int age) {
        this->name = name;
        this->age = age;
    }

    string name;
    int age;
};

void test() {
    //特点:符合先进先出的数据结构
    queue<Person> q;

    //入队
    q.push(Person("孙悟空", 100));
    q.push(Person("猪八戒", 99));
    q.push(Person("沙僧", 12));
    q.push(Person("唐僧", 98));

    //判断只要队列不为空,查看队头,查看队尾,出队
    while (!q.empty()) {
        //查看队头
        cout << "队头元素 姓名:" << q.front().name << "年龄:" << q.front().age << endl;

        //查看队尾
        cout << "队尾元素 姓名:" << q.back().name << "年龄:" << q.back().age << endl;

        //出队
        q.pop();
    }

    cout << "队列的大小:" << q.size() << endl;


}

int main() {
    test();
    return 0;

}