图形验证码-BufferedImage转为base64

记录一次图形验证码跟前端交互，给前端图片或者图片转base64两种方法

    /**
     * 验证码
     */
    @ApiOperation("验证码")
    @GetMapping("captcha.jpg")
    public DataR<Map<String, Object>> captcha(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        // 获取图片验证码
        BufferedImage image = sysCaptchaService.getCaptcha(uuid);

        // 将图片写入流中，转base64
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", stream);
        String base64 = Base64.encode(stream.toByteArray());
        stream.flush();
        stream.close();

        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("image", "data:image/png;base64," + base64);
        result.put("uuid", uuid);
        return DataR.data(result);

        // 发送图片给前端
//      ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
//		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);
//		IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
    }
    
   /**
    * 使用com.google.code.kaptcha生成验证码图形
    */
    public BufferedImage getCaptcha(String uuid) {
        
        // 生成图文验证码
        String code = producer.createText();
        
        // 保存验证码和uuid到数据库
        SysCaptcha captchaEntity = new SysCaptcha();
        captchaEntity.setUuid(uuid);
        captchaEntity.setCode(code);
        // 5分钟后过期
        captchaEntity.setExpireTime(DateUtils.addDateMinutes(new Date(), 5));
        this.save(captchaEntity);

        return producer.createImage(code);
    }

最后就是校验图形验证码，结束！