计算机网络--ssh远程登陆（思科模拟器）

Ø 远程登录条件：
a. 被登录方开启远程登录功能
b. 双方能够相互通信
Ø ssh 远程登陆（采用密文加密、推荐）
○ 步骤如下
§ R1作为登录方 192.168.20.254
§ R2作为被登录方 192.168.20.1
1) R1配置IP地址打开端口
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
%Invalid interface type and number
Router(config)#int g0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

		2) R2配置IP地址打开端口
		
		Router>en
		Router#conf
		Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
		Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
		Router(config)#int g0/0
		Router(config-if)#no shutdown
		Router(config-if)#
		%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
		%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
		Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
		
		3) R2配置SSH
		
		Router(config)#ip domain-name zqh.com
		Router(config)#crypto key generate rsa
		% Please define a hostname other than Router.
		Router(config)#hostname R2
		R2(config)#crypto key generate rsa
		The name for the keys will be: R2.zqh.com
		Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
		General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
		a few minutes.
		
		How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024
		% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]
		
		R2(config)#username zqh password 123456   //配置登录的用户名以及密码
		*3? 1 0:2:35.754: %SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.99 has been enabled 
		R2(config)#line vty 0 4                                       //允许5个用户登录
		R2(config-line)#transport input ssh
		R2(config-line)# login local
		R2(config-line)#exit
		R2(config)#enable password 123456           //设置特权模式密码
		
		
		4) R1通过SSH远程登录R2
		
		Router#ssh -l zqh 192.168.20.1                   //ssh -l 远程登录用户名   被登录方IP
		Open
		Password: 
		R2>en
		Password: 
		Password: 
		R2#conf
		Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
		Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
		R2(config)#
		R2#