智能指针类模板

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

class Test
{
    string m_name;
public:
    Test(const char* name)
    {
        cout << "Hello, " << name << "." << endl;
        
        m_name = name;
    }
    
    void print()
    {
        cout << "I'm " << m_name << "." << endl;
    }
    
    ~Test()
    {
        cout << "Goodbye, " << m_name << "." << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
	//智能指针指向堆空间创建的Test对象！
    auto_ptr<Test> pt(new Test("D.T.Software"));
    
    cout << "pt = " << pt.get() << endl;
    
    pt->print();
    
    cout << endl;
    
    auto_ptr<Test> pt1(pt);
    
    cout << "pt = " << pt.get() << endl;
    cout << "pt1 = " << pt1.get() << endl;
    
    pt1->print();
    
    return 0;
}

当执行auto_ptr<Test> pt1(pt);后指针所有权转移，pt指针被内部赋值：null，所以会打印地址值为0，STL中还有其他的智能指针，以后学STL时再说。

#ifndef _SMARTPOINTER_H_
#define _SMARTPOINTER_H_

template
< typename T >
class SmartPointer
{
    T* mp;
public:
    SmartPointer(T* p = NULL)
    {
        mp = p;
    }
    
    SmartPointer(const SmartPointer<T>& obj)
    {
        mp = obj.mp;
        const_cast<SmartPointer<T>&>(obj).mp = NULL;
    }
    
    SmartPointer<T>& operator = (const SmartPointer<T>& obj)
    {
        if( this != &obj )
        {
            delete mp;
            mp = obj.mp;
            const_cast<SmartPointer<T>&>(obj).mp = NULL;
        }
        
        return *this;
    }
    
    T* operator -> ()
    {
        return mp;
    }
    
    T& operator * ()
    {
        return *mp;
    }
    
    bool isNull()
    {
        return (mp == NULL);
    }
    
    T* get()
    {
        return mp;
    }
    
    ~SmartPointer()
    {
        delete mp;
    }
};

#endif

所有权的转移发生在拷贝构造函数和赋值操作符重载函数里面！

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "SmartPointer.h"

using namespace std;

class Test
{
    string m_name;
public:
    Test(const char* name)
    {
        cout << "Hello, " << name << "." << endl;
        
        m_name = name;
    }
    
    void print()
    {
        cout << "I'm " << m_name << "." << endl;
    }
    
    ~Test()
    {
        cout << "Goodbye, " << m_name << "." << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    SmartPointer<Test> pt(new Test("D.T.Software"));
    
    cout << "pt = " << pt.get() << endl;
    
    pt->print();
    
    cout << endl;
    
    SmartPointer<Test> pt1(pt);
    
    cout << "pt = " << pt.get() << endl;
    cout << "pt1 = " << pt1.get() << endl;
    
    pt1->print();
    
    return 0;
}

小结