wait-for-it.sh顺序启动Docker容器

• wait-for-it.sh是一个Bash 脚本，它将等待主机和 TCP端口的可用性。它对于同步相互依赖的服务的启动很有用，例如链接的 docker 容器。由于它是一个纯 Bash 脚本，它没有任何外部依赖项。
• 参数：

wait-for-it.sh host:port [-s] [-t timeout] [-- command args]
-h HOST | --host=HOST Host or IP under test
-p PORT | --port=PORT TCP port under test
Alternatively, you specify the host and port as host:port
-s | --strict Only execute subcommand if the test succeeds
-q | --quiet Don’t output any status messages
-t TIMEOUT | --timeout=TIMEOUT
Timeout in seconds, zero for no timeout
– COMMAND ARGS Execute command with args after the test finishes

• 例子：

  例如，让我们测试一下是否可以访问 80 端口www.google.com，如果可用，则回显消息google is up。

$ ./wait-for-it.sh www.google.com:80 -- echo "google is up"
wait-for-it.sh: waiting 15 seconds for www.google.com:80
wait-for-it.sh: www.google.com:80 is available after 0 seconds
google is up

您可以使用or–timeout=选项设置自己的超时。将超时值设置为 0 将禁用超时：

$ ./wait-for-it.sh -t 0 www.google.com:80 -- echo "google is up"
wait-for-it.sh: waiting for www.google.com:80 without a timeout
wait-for-it.sh: www.google.com:80 is available after 0 seconds
google is up

无论服务是否启动，都会执行子命令。如果您希望仅在服务启动时执行子命令，请添加–strict 参数。在此示例中，我们将测试端口 81，www.google.com该端口将失败：

$ ./wait-for-it.sh www.google.com:81 --timeout=1 --strict -- echo "google is up"
wait-for-it.sh: waiting 1 seconds for www.google.com:81
wait-for-it.sh: timeout occurred after waiting 1 seconds for www.google.com:81
wait-for-it.sh: strict mode, refusing to execute subprocess

如果您不想执行子命令，请忽略 - - (双短横线)参数。这样，您可以wait-for-it.sh在自己的脚本中测试退出条件，并确定如何进行：

$ ./wait-for-it.sh www.google.com:80
wait-for-it.sh: waiting 15 seconds for www.google.com:80
wait-for-it.sh: www.google.com:80 is available after 0 seconds
$ echo $?
0

$ ./wait-for-it.sh www.google.com:81
wait-for-it.sh: waiting 15 seconds for www.google.com:81
wait-for-it.sh: timeout occurred after waiting 15 seconds for www.google.com:81
$ echo $?
124