NoProviderFoundException: Unable to create a Configuration, because no Bean Validation provider coul

本文记录了一次SpringBoot项目启动失败的问题排查过程,详细介绍了由于缺少验证机制而导致的应用异常,并提供了添加Hibernate Validator依赖的具体步骤。

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2022-01-30 11:31:56.666  WARN 22492 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.custom.SentinelAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'properties'; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.cloud.sentinel-com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.SentinelProperties': Could not bind properties to 'SentinelProperties' : prefix=spring.cloud.sentinel, ignoreInvalidFields=false, ignoreUnknownFields=true; nested exception is javax.validation.NoProviderFoundException: Unable to create a Configuration, because no Bean Validation provider could be found. Add a provider like Hibernate Validator (RI) to your classpath.
2022-01-30 11:31:56.667  INFO 22492 --- [           main] c.a.c.d.s.DubboGenericServiceFactory     : The Dubbo GenericService ReferenceBeans are destroying...
2022-01-30 11:31:56.668  INFO 22492 --- [           main] f.a.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor : class org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor was destroying!
2022-01-30 11:31:56.728  INFO 22492 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-01-30 11:31:56.754 ERROR 22492 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The Bean Validation API is on the classpath but no implementation could be found

Action:

Add an implementation, such as Hibernate Validator, to the classpath


搭建SpringBoot中的验证数据机制时出现的错误
对于SpringBoot新版本现在不会自动导入校验机制,需要我们手动导入。
此句话Add a provider like Hibernate Validator (RI) to your classpath.推测导入与Hibernate 有关的包,因此导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.1.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
当你遇到 "unable to create a configuration because no bean validation provider" 的错误信息时,这通常是在Spring框架中使用Bean Validation功能时发生的,特别是当你试图启用注解驱动的验证(如 `@Valid`、`@NotNull` 等)。Spring Boot默认依赖于JSR 303/349 Bean Validation规范,如果项目中没有配置合适的bean validation provider,比如Hibernate Validator、Apache Commons BeanUtils Validator等,系统就无法创建相应的验证配置。 解决这个问题,你可以按照以下步骤尝试: 1. **添加依赖**:检查你的pom.xml或build.gradle文件,确保已包含Bean Validation的库,例如: - 对于Maven: `<dependency> <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.Final</version> </dependency>` - 对于Gradle: `implementation 'javax.validation:validation-api:2.0.1.Final'` 2. **集成provider**:对于Hibernate Validator,还需要添加它的实现: - Maven: `<dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>6.1.5.Final</version> </dependency>` 或者Gradle: `implementation 'org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:6.1.5.Final'` 3. **启用注解扫描**:在Spring Boot应用中,确保已经启用注解驱动的配置,例如在application.properties或application.yml中添加: ``` spring.jpa.metadata-source=filesystem spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true ``` 4. **检查版本兼容性**:确认使用的版本之间不存在冲突,尤其是Spring和Validator的版本。 如果上述步骤都做了还是出现问题,检查项目的构建工具配置和模块路径,确保Bean Validation相关的组件能够正确加载。
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