企业实战之创建及配置KVM虚拟机

安装虚拟机

1.安装base

安装base（base为自定义，可自己命名）
【1】在物理机中使用超级用户身份。`开虚拟控制台

【2】创建KVM虚拟机

【3】选择ISO镜像，点击Browes,进入镜像选择页面。

【4】设置虚拟机内存和CPU数目。设置磁盘大小及位置。

【5】确认配置参数以及设置网络。

【6】开始安装系统

2.封装

【1】徐修改主机名称：

[root@localhost ~]# hostname
localhost.localdomain
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname base
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
base

【2】编辑ip配置文件：

[root@base ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@base network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0

BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=eth0
IPADDR=172.25.18.2
DEVICE=eth0
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=172.25.18.250
DNS1=114.114.114.114
ONBOOT=yes

【2】关闭防火墙等

[root@base ~]# systemctl disable --now NetworkManager
[root@base ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld

【3】关闭selinux

[root@base ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux


# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled                                       #将enforcing修改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

【3】配置解析文件host

位置：/etc/hosts
[root@base ~]# cd /etc
[root@base etc]# vi hosts


27.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.25.18.250     base
172.25.18.1        server1
172.25.18.2        server2
172.25.18.3        server3
172.25.18.4        server4
172.25.18.5        server5
172.25.18.6        server6
172.25.18.7        server7
172.25.18.8        server8

【4】挂载真机镜像

[root@foundation18 ~]# mount /home/kiosk/Desktop/rhel-8.0-x86_64-dvd.iso /westos
mount: /westos: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@foundation18 ~]# yum install -y httpd
[root@foundation18 html]# mount /home/kiosk/Desktop/rhel-server-7.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /var/www/html/rhel7.6

在base母机中：

[root@base ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@base yum.repos.d]# vi dvd.repo

[DVD]
name=rehl7.6
baseurl=http://172.25.18.250/rehl7.6
gpgcheck=0

【5】关闭base
poweroff

3.安装

【1】在真机中克隆虚拟机vm1 vm2 vm3 vm4

[root@foundation18 ~]# cd /var/lib/libvirt/images
virt-sysprep -d rhel7.6-lue                          # 清理虚拟机
[root@foundation18 images]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b rhel7.6-base.qcow2 vm1
Formatting 'vm1', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 backing_file=rhel7.6-base.qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
[root@foundation18 images]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b rhel7.6-base.qcow2 vm2
Formatting 'vm2', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 backing_file=rhel7.6-base.qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
[root@foundation18 images]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b rhel7.6-base.qcow2 vm3
Formatting 'vm3', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 backing_file=rhel7.6-base.qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
[root@foundation18 images]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b rhel7.6-base.qcow2 vm4
Formatting 'vm4', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 backing_file=rhel7.6-base.qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

4.修改子机

注意：不可以打开母机
【1】设置为桥接模式

【2】 更改名称

【3】修改ip

4.删除base图标

为了防止误打开base，删除base图标

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