枚举类

自定义枚举类

/**
 * 一、枚举类的使用
 * 1.枚举类的理解：类的对象只有有限个，确定的，我们称此类为枚举类
 * 2.当需要定义一组常量时，强烈建议使用枚举类
 * 3.如果枚举类中只有一个对象，则可以作为单例模式
 *
 * 二、如何定义枚举类
 * 方式一：jdk5.0之前，自定义枚举类
 * 方式二：jdk5.0之后，可以使用enum关键字定义枚举类
 *
 * 三、Enum类中的常用方法
 *
 *
 * 四、使用enum关键字定义的枚举类实现接口的情况
 *   情况一：实现接口，在enum类中实现抽象方法
 *   情况二：让枚举类的对象分别实现接口中的抽象方法
 *
 */
public class SeasonTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season spring = Season.SPRING;
        System.out.println(spring);
        // 打印结果
        // Season{seasonName='春天', seasonDesc='春暖花开'}
    }
}

//自定义枚举类
class Season{

    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season(String seasonName, String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    //3.提供当前枚举类的多个对象
    public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","春暖花开");
    public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");
    public static final Season WINNER = new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");

    //4.其他诉求：获取枚举类对象的属性

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    //5.其他诉求：提供toString();

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

enum定义枚举类

package multithreading.e_num;

/**
 * 使用enum关键字定义枚举类
 * 说明:定义的枚举类默认继承与java.lang.Enum类
 */
public class SeasonTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(summer);
        // System.out.println(Season1.class.getSuperclass()); 用反射原理查看season1的父类

        // System.out.println(summer.toString());与summer.name()相同，获取对象名
        // System.out.println(summer.name());与summer.toString()相同，获取对象名

        // 获得所有Season1的所有枚举名
        Season1[] values = Season1.values();

        for (Season1 value : values) {
            System.out.println("==================");
            System.out.println(value.getSeasonName());
            System.out.println(value.getSeasonDesc());
            value.show();
        }

        Thread.State[] values1 = Thread.State.values();
        for (Thread.State state : values1) {
            System.out.println("==================");
            System.out.println(state);
        }

        // valueOf(String objName);返回枚举类中对象名是objName的对象
        // 如果没有objName的枚举类对象，则抛异常：IllegalArgumentException
        // Season1 winner = Season1.valueOf("WINNER1");
        Season1 winner = Season1.valueOf("WINNER");
        System.out.println(winner);

        winner.show();

    }
}

interface Info{
    void show();
}


//自定义枚举类(使用enum定义)
enum Season1 implements Info{
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用","隔开，末尾对象";"结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("春天在哪里");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("宁夏");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("秋天不回来");
        }
    },
    WINNER("冬天","冰天雪地"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("大约在冬季");
        }
    };

    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season1(String seasonName, String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }



    //4.其他诉求：获取枚举类对象的属性

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }



}

enum打印结果

SUMMER
==================
春天
春暖花开
春天在哪里
==================
夏天
夏日炎炎
宁夏
==================
秋天
秋高气爽
秋天不回来
==================
冬天
冰天雪地
大约在冬季
==================
NEW
==================
RUNNABLE
==================
BLOCKED
==================
WAITING
==================
TIMED_WAITING
==================
TERMINATED
WINNER
大约在冬季