RSA

  //生成算法
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        //keyPairGenerator.initialize()不传入SecureRandom会随机生成,在多服务器时传入固定SecureRandom
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom("".getBytes());
        //初始化密钥对生成器,64整数倍
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048, secureRandom);
        //生成密钥对
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
        //获取私钥公钥
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

        //编码
        byte[] privateKeyEncoded = privateKey.getEncoded();
        byte[] publicKeyencoded = publicKey.getEncoded();

        //解码算法
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

        //私钥解码
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyEncoded);
        PrivateKey privateKey1 = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);

        //公钥解码
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyencoded);
        PublicKey publicKey1 = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);