springboot视频上传阿里云,如何获取视频的某一帧作为封面??

在项目中,需要上传视频到阿里云,并把封面链接存入MYSQL数据库,封面需要从视频中截取一帧,那么如何截取呢???

/*
    * @Author YangJiaWen
    * @Description //用户上传视频
    * @Date 10:38 2021/8/17
    * @Param
    *  file	    file		视频文件
       title	    string		标题
       intro	    string		简介
       category_id	integer		分类ID
    * @return
    **/
    @PostMapping("/user/videos")
    @RequiredToken
    public ResponseEntity<Video> uploadVideo(MultipartFile file,
                                            String title,
                                            String intro,
                                            @RequestParam("category_id") Integer categoryId,
                                            HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        //1.获取文件原始名称
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        log.info("接收文件名称: {}", originalFilename);
        log.info("类别id: {}", categoryId);
        log.info("文件大小为: {}", file.getSize());

        //2.获取文件后缀 mp4 avi ....
        String ext = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFilename);

        //3.生成uuid
        String uuidFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");

        //4.生成uuid文件名名称
        String newFileName = uuidFileName + "." + ext;

        //5.上传到阿里云后返回url
        String url = UploadVideoUtil.upload(file.getInputStream(), newFileName);
        log.info("上传成功返回的地址: {}", url);

        //6.获取视频封面
        //阿里云oss截取视频中某一帧作为封面
        String cover = url + "?x-oss-process=video/snapshot,t_30000,f_jpg,w_0,h_0,m_fast,ar_auto";
        log.info("阿里云oss根据url截取视频封面: {}", cover);

        Video video = new Video();
        User user =(User) request.getAttribute("user");
        //设置Video属性值
        video.setUid(user.getId());
        video.setTitle(title);
        video.setIntro(intro);
        video.setLink(url);
        video.setCover(cover);
        video.setCategoryId(categoryId);
        video.setCreatedAt(new Date());
        video.setUpdatedAt(new Date());

        Video newVideo = videosClient.saveVideo(video);
        ResponseEntity<Category> responseEntity = categoriesClient.selectOne(categoryId);
        newVideo.setCategory(responseEntity.getBody().getName());
        newVideo.setLikes(0);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(newVideo,HttpStatus.OK);
    }

public class UploadVideoUtil {
    public static String upload(InputStream inputStream,String fileName){
        // yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维，请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户。
        String accessKeyId = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
        String accessKeySecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
        String bucketName = "doublebili";
        String url = "https://doublebili.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/doublebiliVideo/";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);


        // 依次填写Bucket名称（例如examplebucket）和Object完整路径（例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt）。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, "doublebiliVideo/" + fileName, inputStream);

        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();

        //返回文件地址
        return url + fileName;
    }

}

前端

截取视频的一帧作为封面

 String cover = url + "?x-oss-process=video/snapshot,t_30000,f_jpg,w_0,h_0,m_fast,ar_auto";

url为上传视频后返回的连接,只需要通过在链接后添加相应的参数即可,如下图

该url的含义是:从30s处截取,输出格式为jpg,宽度和高度随视频自适应,默认截图,自动旋转图片;