MyBatis中的一对多和多对一

MyBatis中的一对多和多对一

多对一
1.前期导入lombok依赖（也可以手动写完实体类）

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 <version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>

2.创建 Teacher 和 Student

@Data 
public class Teacher {
   private int id;
   private String name;
}

@Data
public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private Teacher teacher;//学生和老师是多对一
}

3.编写实体类对应的Mapper接口

按查询嵌套处理
1.接口中添加对应的方法，获取所有学生及对应老师的信息
public List getStudents();
编写对应的Mapper文件

association关联属性
property属性名
javaType属性类型
column在多的一方的表中的列名

  <select id="getStudents" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
    select * from student
   </select>
   <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
       <association property="teacher"  column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
   </resultMap>

当id，只有一个属性的时候，下面可以写任何值
association中column多参数配置：
column="{key=value}"
键值对的形式，key是传给下个sql的取值名称，
value是片段一中sql查询的字段名。

<select id="getTeacher" resultType="teacher">
      select * from teacher where id = #{id}
   </select>

按结果嵌套处理
1.先查询出结果，再进行结果集的映射

<select id="getStudents2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2" >
  select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname
  from student s,teacher t
  where s.tid = t.id
</select>
 <!--关联对象property 关联对象在Student实体类中的属性-->
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher1" type="Student">
   <id property="id" column="sid"/>
   <result property="name" column="sname"/>
   <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
       <result property="name" column="tname"/>
   </association

一对多

按结果嵌套处理

public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private int tid;
 public class Teacher {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private List<Student> students;
}

从学生表和老师表中查出学生id，学生姓名，老师姓名
`对查询出来的操作做结果集映射
集合使用collection！
JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的
JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型
ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。

 <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
      select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname, t.id tid
      from student s,teacher t
      where s.tid = t.id and t.id=#{id}
   </select>

   <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
       <result  property="name" column="tname"/>
       <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
           <result property="id" column="sid" />
           <result property="name" column="sname" />
           <result property="tid" column="tid" />
       </collection>
   </resultMap>

按查询嵌套处理

<select id="getTeacher1" resultMap="TeacherStudent1">
select * from teacher where id = #{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent1" type="Teacher">
   <!--column是一对多的外键 , 写的是一的主键的列名-->
   <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" column="id" select="getStudentByTeacherId"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
  select * from student where tid = #{id}
</select>